Peran Istri Nelayan dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kampung Nelayan Kali Adem, Muara Angke

Abstract

Nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Kali Adem, Muara Angke menghadapi ketidakstabilan pendapatan yang menyebabkan para istri nelayan harus menjalani peran ganda, yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan pencari nafkah. Selain itu, istri nelayan sering kali mengalami marginalisasi dan cenderung pasif dalam kegiatan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap aspek sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Nelayan Kali Adem, Muara Angke, dengan melibatkan 48 istri nelayan sebagai responden melalui metode sensus. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran, analisis kontribusi, dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istri nelayan yang bekerja mayoritas berada dalam usia produktif. Namun, sebagian besar waktu mereka lebih banyak digunakan untuk kegiatan domestik dan ekonomi, dengan sedikit keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sosial. Kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga adalah sebesar 28% pada musim ikan dan 47% pada musim paceklik. Pengeluaran keluarga nelayan untuk kebutuhan pangan yaitu 64% dan kebutuhan non pangan sebesar 36%.

Fishers at Kali Adem Fisher’s Village face income instability that causes fisher’s wives to undergo dual roles, namely as housewives and breadwinners. In addition, fisher’s wives often experience marginalization and tend to be passive in social activities. This study aims to assess the extent to which fisherwives contribute to the social and economic aspects of the family. The research was conducted in Kali Adem Fisher’s Village, Muara Angke, involving 48 fisher’s wives as respondents through the census method. The collected data were analyzed using income and expenditure, contribution, and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of working fisher’s wives were in their productive age. However, most of their time was spent on domestic and economic activities, with little involvement in social activities. The contribution of fisher’s wives to family income was 28% during the fishing season and 47% during the lean season. The fisher’s family expenditure on food needs at 64% and on non-food needs at 36%.