Kontribusi Mata Pencaharian Alternatif terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Pantai Baron Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta

Abstract

SAHONO. Kontribusi Mata Pencaharian Alternatif terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Pantai Baron Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Dibawah bimbingan RETNO MUNINGGAR dan EKO SRI WIYONO. Kondisi nelayan mengalami ketidakpastian pendapatan. Upaya membangun mata pencaharian alternatif bagi nelayan agar mereka dapat mempertahankan penghasilan mereka dan memenuhi keperluannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi persepsi nelayan terhadap usaha penangkapan ikan, kondisi ekonomi nelayan dan besarnya kontribusi mata pencaharian alternatif terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus, dengan satuan khusus adalah aktivitas nelayan di Pantai Baron serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accindetal sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian responden pada aspek kognisi adalah tinggi dengan total skor 142 dan aspek afeksi adalah sedang dengan total skor 132. Kriteria penerimaan usaha penangkapan ikan 1,17, wisata bahari 1,96, pertanian 1,97, dan peternakan sebesar 1,34. Nilai kontribusi 3 kombinasi mata pencaharian 14,12% sedangkan nilai tertinggi pada 2 kombinasi mata pencaharian 9,09% terhadap pendapatan nelayan setiap tahunnya.

SAHONO. Contribution of Alternative Livelihoods to Fishermen's Income at Baron Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Supervised by RETNO MUNINGGAR and EKO SRI WIYONO. The condition of fishermen experiences income uncertainty. Efforts to build alternative livelihoods for fishermen so that they can maintain their income and fulfill their needs. This study aims to identify fishermen's perceptions of the fishing business, the economic condition of fishermen and the amount of contribution of alternative livelihoods to fishermen's income. This research uses a case study, with a special unit is the activity of fishermen at Baron Beach and sampling using accindetal sampling technique. The results showed that the respondents' assessment in the cognition aspect was high with a total score of 142 and the affection aspect was moderate with a total score of 132. The acceptance criteria for fishing business 1.17, marine tourism 1.96, agriculture 1.97, and animal husbandry 1.34. The contribution value of 3 livelihood combinations is 14.12% while the highest value in 2 livelihood combinations is 9.09% of fishermen's income each year.