Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158697
Title: Perbandingan Efektifitas Pembalikan Pada Penjemuran Kopi Arabica (Coffea arabica L.) di Java Coffee Estate
Other Titles: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Turning Methods in Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Drying at Java Coffee Estate
Authors: Pratama, Agief Julio
Prananda, Intan
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas utama dalam perekonomian Indonesia dengan produksi mencapai 794,8 ribu ton pada tahun 2022. Indonesia, terdapat dua jenis kopi yang banyak dikembangkan yaitu kopi arabika dan robusta. Proses pengolahan pascapanen kopi terutama proses penjemuran dan pembalikan mempengaruhi kualitas akhir kopi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efektifitas pembalikan pada proses penjemuran kopi secara manual dan mekanis, mengetahui pengaruh gender terhadap pembalikan secara manual, dan laju penurunan berat kopi pada pembalikan secara manual dan mekanis di Java Coffee Estate. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan lantai jemur sebanyak 4 lantai dengan luasan lantai jemur 490 m2 dan pengukuran waktu dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan setiap metode pembalikan. Metode pembalikan manual dilakukan pengumpulan data diri pekerja. Hasil pengujian statistik T menunjukkan bahwa pembalikan secara mekanis lebih efisien dengan waktu rata-rata 19,48 menit dibandingkan dengan metode manual, gender berpengaruh terhadap pembalikan pada penjemuran kopi dan metode pembalikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat kopi arabika.
Coffee is one of the main commodities in the Indonesian economy, with production reaching 794.8 thousand tons in 2022. In Indonesia, two types of coffee are widely developed: Arabica and Robusta. The post-harvest coffee processing, particularly the drying and turning processes, affects the final quality of the coffee. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of manual and mechanical turning methods in coffee drying processes, to assess the impact of gender on manual turning, and to evaluate the rate of weight loss in coffee during manual and mechanical turning at Java Coffee Estate. The sampling method used involved 4 drying floors with a total drying area of 490 m², and time measurements were taken 4 times for each turning method. The manual turning method also involved collecting workers personal data. The results of the T statistical test indicate that mechanical turning is more efficient, with an average time of 19.48 minutes compared to the manual method. Gender affects the turning process in coffee drying, and the turning method influences the reduction in Arabica coffee weight.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158697
Appears in Collections:UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production

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