Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi, Lingkungan, dan Sosial (Kasus: Ekowisata Lembah Tepus, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor)

Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencapai keberlanjutan dalam ekowisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ekowisata Lembah Tepus, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode sensus sebanyak 35 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua responden berdasarkan peran, yaitu responden perintis dan non-perintis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi perintis tergolong tinggi sebab perintis secara penuh berpartisipasi pada lima level partisipasi sedangkan tingkat partisipasi nonperintis tergolong rendah sebab non- perintis hanya berpartisipasi pada dua level dari lima level partisipasi. Tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial ekowisata Lembah Tepus masing- masingnya tergolong tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi perintis dengan tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Sementara, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi non-perintis dengan tingkat keberlanjutan tiga aspek tersebut.

Community participation is needed to achieve sustainability in ecotourism. This study was conducted in Lembah Tepus ecotourism, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency with the aim of analyzing the correlation between community participation with economic, environmental, and social sustainability using quantitative research methods supported by qualitative data. Respondents in this study were taken using a census method of 35 people who were divided into two respondents based on their roles, namely pioneer and non-pioneer respondents. The results of the study showed that the level of pioneer participation was relatively high because pioneers fully participated in five levels of participation, while the level of non-pioneer participation was relatively low because non- pioneers only participated in two of the five levels of participation. The levels of economic, environmental, and social sustainability of Lembah Tepus ecotourism were each relatively high. There was a correlation between the level of pioneer participation with the levels of economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between the level of non-pioneer participation with the level of sustainability of the three aspects.