Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158385
Title: Analisis Potensi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi berdasarkan Tinggi Muka Air dan Tutupan Lahan
Other Titles: Analysis of Forest and Peat Land Fires Potency in Muaro Jambi Regency based on Groundwater Level and Land Cover
Authors: Syaufina, Lailan
Hilmawati, Yulian
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Tinggi muka air menjadi indikator penting dalam memprediksi kebakaran di lahan gambut di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan tutupan lahan dengan distribusi dan jumlah hotspot, fluktuasi tinggi muka air pada berbagai tutupan lahan, hubungan tinggi muka air dengan hotspot, serta hubungan tinggi muka air dengan curah hujan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data curah hujan, hotspot, tinggi muka air, dan tutupan lahan periode 2019-2022. Hubungan hotspot dengan curah hujan, serta tinggi muka air diketahui dengan melakukan uji korelasi bivariate pearson. Potensi kebakaran lahan gambut tertinggi berada pada tutupan semak belukar rawa dan perkebunan. Hasil uji korelasi antara hotspot dengan curah hujan menunjukkan nilai korelasi rendah sebesar -0,356 dengan P-Value 0,013. Hasil uji korelasi antara tinggi muka air dengan curah hujan memperoleh nilai korelasi rendah sebesar 0,351 dengan P-Value 0,014. Hasil uji korelasi antara tinggi muka air dengan hotspot di lahan gambut menunjukkan nilai korelasi cukup kuat sebesar -0,438 dengan nilai P-Value 0,002.
Groundwater level is an important indicator in predicting fires on peatlands in Muaro Jambi Regency. The research aims to analyze the relationship between land cover and the distribution and number of hotspots, fluctuations in water level in various land covers, the relationship between groundwater level and hotspots, and the relationship between groundwater level and rainfall. This research uses data on rainfall, hotspots, groundwater level, and land cover for the 2019-2022 period. The relationship between hotspots and known rainfall and groundwater level by conducting a bivariate pearson correlation test. The areas with the greatest risk of peatland fires are those covered by swamp vegetation and plantations. The results of the correlation test between hotspots and rainfall show a low correlation value of -0.356 with a P-Value of 0.013. The results of the correlation test between water level and rainfall obtained a low correlation value of 0.351 with a P-Value of 0.014. The results of the correlation test between water level and hotspots in peatlands show a fairly strong correlation value of -0.438 with a P-Value of 0.002.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158385
Appears in Collections:UT - Silviculture

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