Status Pencemaran Perairan Pantai Muara Angke Dan Sekitarnya

Abstract

Perairan Pantai Muara Angke merupakan perairan yang termasuk ke dalam bagian Teluk Jakarta. Adanya perkembangan industri, aktifitas antropogenik serta urbanisasi pada daerah pesisir menambah dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan sehingga terjadi pencemaran yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air pada pesisir dan laut sehingga perlunya penelitian untuk mengetahui status mutu kualitas air dan tingkat pencemaran sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam kegiatan sesuai baku mutu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023-Januari 2024 di perairan pantai Muara Angke dan sekitarnya sebanyak delapan titik pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat dan bahan yaitu botol sampel, H_2 SO_4, DO meter, pH meter, roll meter, GPS, Thermometer, Turbidy meter, Secchi disk, Vacum filtration, Refraktometer, TDS meter, EC meter, Spectrophotometer, Chlorox, Phenat, kertas saring, NED, Sulfanilamida. Parameter yang tidak sesuai Baku mutu yaitu suhu, kekeruhan, TSS, pH, DO, amonia, nitrat. Stasiun pengamatan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok sesuai tingkat pencemaran. Musim kemarau dan hujan memiliki indeks pencemaran dengan kategori tercemar ringan. Musim kemarau dan hujan memiliki indeks CCME yang mempunyai kategori sangat buruk sampai cukup baik. Pengelolaan perairan Muara Angke membutuhkan integrasi aspek hukum, sosial, dan lingkungan untuk mencapai keberlanjutan ekologis dan ekonomi

The waters of Muara Angke Beach are waters that are included in the Jakarta Bay. The existence of industrial development, anthropogenic activities and urbanization in coastal areas adds to the adverse impact on the environment resulting in pollution that causes a decrease in water quality in coastal and marine areas so that research is needed to determine the quality status of water quality and the level of pollution so that it can be a reference in activities according to quality standards. The research was conducted in August 2023-January 2024 in the coastal waters of Muara Angke and its surroundings as many as eight sampling points. This study uses tools and materials, sampling bottles, H_2 SO_4, DO meter, pH meter, roll meter, GPS, Thermometer, Turbidy meter, Secchi disk, Vacuum filtration, Refractometer, TDS meter, EC meter, Spectrophotometer, Chlorox, Phenat, filter paper, NED, Sulfanilamide. Parameters that do not meet quality standards are temperature, turbidity, TSS, pH, DO, ammonia, nitrate. The observation stations were divided into two groups according to the observation location. The dry and rainy seasons have a pollution index in the lightly polluted category. The dry and rainy seasons have a CCME index that has very bad to fairly good. The management of Muara Angke waters requires several aspects such as legal, social, and environmental to achieve sustainable management.