Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157523
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dc.contributor.advisorHakim, Dedi Budiman
dc.contributor.advisorRachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha
dc.contributor.authorPratiwi, Erni Ayu
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-15T12:22:29Z
dc.date.available2024-08-15T12:22:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157523
dc.description.abstractSebagai produsen sekaligus eksportir terbesar di dunia, Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk mengembangkan minyak kelapa sawit sebagai komodits unggulan ekspornya. Namun, perkembangan nilai ekspor riil Indonesia tahun 2003-2022 menunjukkan tren yang negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi ekspor serta determinan ekspor dan inefisiensi ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke delapan negara tujuan tahun 2003-2022 dengan metode stochastic frontier gravity model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke setiap negara memiliki tren yang positif. India memiliki rata-rata efisiensi tertinggi sedangkan Bangladesh terendah. Peningkatan GDP riil negara mitra signifikan memengaruhi peningkatkan nilai ekspor riil minyak kelapa sawit. Sementara peningkatan GDP riil Indonesia dan jarak ekonomi memengaruhi penurunan nilai ekspor riil minyak kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini secara statistik juga membuktikan bahwa peningkatan trade openness, nilai tukar riil, dan container port traffic dapat menurunkan nilai inefisiensi ekspor. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan nilai efisiensinya diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai ekspor ke negara mitra yang memiliki keterbukaan perdagangan tinggi, menjaga kestabilan dan keseimbangan nilai tukar, serta meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan.
dc.description.abstractAs the world's largest producer and exporter, Indonesia has the potential to develop palm oil as its leading export commodity. However, the development of Indonesia's real export value in 2003-2022 showed a negative trend. This study aims to analyze export efficiency as well as the determinants of exports and inefficiency of Indonesian palm oil exports to eight destination countries in 2003-2022 using the stochastic frontier gravity model method. The analysis shows that the efficiency of Indonesian palm oil exports to each country has a positive trend. India has the highest average efficiency while Bangladesh has the lowest. An increase in the real GDP of partner countries significantly affects the increase in the real export value of palm oil. While an increase in Indonesia's real GDP and economic distance affects the decrease in the real export value of palm oil. This study also statistically proves that increasing trade openness, real exchange rate, and container port traffic can reduce the value of export inefficiency. Therefore, to increase the efficiency value, efforts are needed to increase the export value to partner countries that have high trade openness, maintain exchange rate stability and balance, and improve the quality of port infrastructure.
dc.description.sponsorship
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleAnalisis Efisiensi dan Determinan Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Eksporid
dc.title.alternativeEfficiency Analysis and Determinants of Indonesian Palm Oil Exports to Export Destination Countries
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordExport Efficiencyid
dc.subject.keywordPalm Oilid
dc.subject.keywordStochastic Frontier Gravity Modelid
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

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