Model Perilaku Wisatawan Berdasarkan Aspek Ekologi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Provinsi Jawa Barat

Abstract

Kunjungan wisatawan dapat berpengaruh terhadap keadaan taman nasional akibat perilaku wisatawan. Tujuan proyek akhir yaitu menganalisis perilaku wisatawan sebelum, saat dan sesudah berwisata, menganalisis model perilaku wisatawan, dan menyusun luaran rancangan program ekowisata dan poster wisata. Proyek akhir dilaksanakan pada 16 Februari – 7 Mei 2024 di tujuh Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur, observasi dan survei. Pengambilan data meliputi studi literatur untuk pengambilan data wilayah. Data pre-activity, on-going activity, dan post-activity diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner kepada 300 responden. Data diolah menggunakan analisis rata-rata dan analisis GAP. Hasil dari pre-activity dan post activity yaitu 18 dari 25 indikator meningkat ke arah positif di Jalur Pendakian via Palutungan dan Talaga Surian. Perilaku wisatawan saat berwisata yaitu mengamati dan mengambil foto terkait flora dan fauna, mematuhi peraturan terkait flora, fauna dan air, menggunakan jalur yang ditentukan, menikmati udara segar, dan penggunaan api untuk rekreasi. Hasil dari model perilaku wisatawan yaitu perilaku positif pada aspek pengawetan fauna, dan perilaku negatif pada aspek pemanfaatan fauna. Luaran yang dirancang yaitu poster wisata dan program ekowisata Eksplokatif Palutungan Ciremai dan Nature Quest at Ciremai.

Tourist visits can affect the condition of the national park due to tourist behavior. The objectives of the final project are to analyze tourist behavior before, during and after traveling, analyze tourist behavior models, and compile tourism program design outputs and tourist posters. The final project was carried out on February 16 - May 7, 2024 at seven Natural Tourism Attractions, Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java Province. The methods used were literature studies, observations and surveys. Data collection included literature studies for regional data collection. Pre-activity, on-going activity, and post-activity data were obtained using questionnaires to 300 respondents. The data was processed using average analysis and GAP analysis. The results of pre-activity and post-activity were that 18 out of 25 indicators increased in a positive direction on the Palutungan and Talaga Surian Hiking Trails. Tourist behavior while traveling was observing and taking photos related to flora and fauna, complying with regulations related to flora, fauna and water, using designated routes, enjoying fresh air, and using fire for recreation. The results of the tourist behavior model were positive behavior in the aspect of fauna preservation, and negative behavior in the aspect of fauna utilization. The designed outputs are tourism posters and Explorative ecotourism programs of Palutungan Ciremai and Nature Quest at Ciremai.