Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157212| Title: | Pengaruh Deforestasi Terhadap Ekonomi dan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca: Studi Kasus Pada Industri Kelapa Sawit |
| Other Titles: | The Effects of Deforestation on the Economic and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Case Study of the Palm Oil Industry |
| Authors: | Soedomo, Sudarsono Risdiyanto, Idung Hendiana, Dian |
| Issue Date: | 2024 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Kelapa sawit sering dianggap sebagai penyebab utama deforestasi di Indonesia. Deforestasi untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit dianggap berdampak terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang menjadi penyebab utama perubahan iklim. Di sisi lain, kelapa sawit berkontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh deforestasi terhadap ekonomi dan emisi GRK di Indonesia. Penghitungan jejak karbon untuk mengetahui jumlah emisi yang dihasilkan akibat deforestasi dan aktivitas perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit perlu dilakukan dan dibandingkan dengan nilai potensi ekonominya. Penelitian ini menunjukan emisi tertinggi dihasilkan proses pembukaan lahan di tahun awal, sedangkan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya hanya bersumber dari kegiatan perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit. Di sisi lain, potensi ekonomi industri kelapa sawit bersifat permanen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa deforestasi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit baik secara ekonomi dan lingkungan dalam jangka panjang. Namun perli dilakukan studi lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya deforestasi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Palm oil is often considered the leading cause of deforestation in Indonesia. Deforestation for oil palm plantations is deemed to impact increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the leading cause of climate change. On the other hand, palm oil contributes significantly to Indonesia's economy. Therefore, it is essential to know the effect of deforestation on Indonesia's economy and GHG emissions. A carbon footprint calculation to determine the amount of emissions generated by deforestation and the activities of oil palm plantations and mills needs to be carried out and compared with the value of its economic potential. This study shows that the land-clearing process generates the highest emissions in the early years, while in the following years, it is only sourced from plantation activities and palm oil mills. On the other hand, the economic potential of the palm oil industry is permanent. This study concludes that deforestation in oil palm plantations is economically and environmentally beneficial in the long term. However, further studies need to be conducted on the factors influencing deforestation in oil palm plantations. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157212 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Forest Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_E1401201013_49d311b2240b4398b75aedf2c39ae28e.pdf | Cover | 970.07 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_E1401201013_a1ab17e9ff7d412aa29d4175de5d740e.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.24 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_E1401201013_679f4af258464b1680c99654decf5271.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 272.72 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.