Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156883
Title: Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Ekonomi Lingkungan Penggunaan Mesin Combine Harvester dan Power Thresher pada Komoditas Padi (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Dagangan Madiun)
Other Titles: Comparative Analysis of the Environmental Economic Impact of Using Combine Harvester and Power Thresher Machines on Rice Commodities (Case Study: Dagangan District Madiun)
Authors: Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris
ANGGRAINI, ULVIA
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kecamatan Dagangan berada di wilayah Kabupaten Madiun bagian selatan yang memiliki luas lahan panen sebesar 5.691 hektar pada tahun 2017 dengan produksi sebesar 36.010,25 ton per tahun, namun di tahun 2018 dengan luas lahan yang hampir sama, produksi padi di Kecamatan Dagangan menurun. Upaya peningkatan hasil panen telah dilakukan salah satunya dengan penggunaan alsintan combine harvester dan power thresher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi produktivitas, megestimasikan nilai ekonomi, serta membandingkan nilai ekonomi produksi padi antara petani pengguna mesin combine harvester dan power thresher yang ada di Kecamatan Dagangan Madiun. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis produktivitas, pendapatan usahatani padi dengan alat analisis Microsoft Excel 2019 dan STATA 17. Hasilnya rata-rata produktivitas padi pengguna combine harvester sebesar 6,88 lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengguna power thresher dengan produktivitas 6,63 ton per hektar lahan. Hasil emisi karbon dari aktivitas pemanenan menggunakan combine harvester sebesar 71,77 kgCO2-e dan power thresher sebesar 18,10 kgCO2-e per hektar per musim. Nilai R/C rasio atas biaya tunai maupun non tunai untuk kedua pengguna alat panen menunjukkan nilai lebih dari 1. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan usahatani dari lahan garapan masing-masing petani.
Dagangan District is in the southern part of Madiun Regency which has a harvested land area of 5,691 hectares in 2017 with a production of 36,010.25 tons per year, but in 2018 with almost the same land area, rice production in Dagangan District decreased. Efforts to increase yields have been made, one of which is the use of combine harvester and power thresher. This study aims to identify productivity, estimate economic value, and compare the economic value of rice production between farmers using combine harvester and power thresher machines in Dagangan District Madiun, The analysis method used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to analyze productivity, rice farming income with Microsoft Excel 2019 and STATA 17 analysis tools. The results showed that the average productivity of combine harvester users was 6.88 higher than power thresher users with a productivity of 6.63 tons per hectare of land. Carbon emission results from harvesting activities using combine harvester amounted to 71.77 kgCO2-e and power thresher amounted to 18.10 kgCO2-e per hectare per season. The R/C ratio value of cash and non-cash costs for both harvesting equipment users showed a value of more than 1. The results of the independent t-test showed that there were differences in farm income from the cultivated land of each farmer.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156883
Appears in Collections:UT - Resources and Environmental Economic

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