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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156752| Title: | Perkembangan Temporal-Spasial Penyakit Sapu Fitoplasma dan Bercak Daun Cercospora pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah |
| Other Titles: | Temporal-Spatial Development of Phytoplasmal Witches’ Broom and Cercospora Leaf Spot Diseases of Groundnut |
| Authors: | Mutaqin, Kikin Hamzah Tondok, Efi Toding Sari, Della Puspita |
| Issue Date: | 2024 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang
bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penyakit sapu fitoplasma dan bercak daun Cercospora
merupakan penyakit pada tanaman kacang tanah yang banyak ditemukan di
Indonesia. Kedua penyakit yang berbeda ini, dapat terjadi secara bersamaan di
lahan, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian yang signifikan, terutama jika terjadi
intensitas penyakit yang tinggi. Monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan
penyakit tersebut baik secara spasial maupun temporal perlu dilakukan. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola temporal-spasial penyakit sapu fitoplasma dan
bercak daun Cercospora pada kacang tanah di lapangan dan menggambarkan
hubungan tingkat penyakit dengan kehilangan hasil. Tanaman kacang tanah milik
petani di Desa Cikarawang, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor digunakan
dalam penelitian ini. Pengamatan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui sensus
pada subpetak tanaman dan sistematik sampling pada 4 petak. Penyakit sapu
fitoplasma pada kacang tanah muncul pada minggu ke-10 setelah tanam, sedangkan
penyakit bercak daun mulai timbul pada minggu ke-4 setelah tanam dan meningkat
hingga panen. Kedua penyakit tersebut menunjukkan kurva perkembangan
penyakit sigmoid. Pola spasial penyakit sapu hanya menunjukkan pola acak
(random), sedangkan penyakit bercak daun bersifat acak (random) dan
mengelompok (aggregation). Teknik sampling dengan ukuran sampel lebih kecil
masih dapat memberikan representasi yang sama dari intensitas penyakit dalam
populasi sensus dengan memperhatikan karakteristik sampel. Tingkat severitas
penyakit baik sapu maupun bercak daun berkorelasi negatif dengan beberapa
komponen hasil panen kacang tanah, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua penyakit ini
dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil panen jika tidak dikendalikan. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is a highly economically valuable food crop. Phytoplasmal witches’ broom and Cercospora leaf spot are diseases of groundnut commonly found in Indonesia. These two different diseases which sometimes occur simultaneously in the crop can results in significant loses, especially when intensities are high. Monitoring and evaluation of those disease developments, both in spatial and temporal pattern are needed to be conducted. This study aimed to determine temporal and spatial patterns of those witches' broom and leaf spot diseases of groundnut in the field. Farmer’s groundnut crop in Cikarawang Village, Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor Regency was used for this study. Observations and data collection are conducted through census at a 400 plant-subplot and systematic sampling at 4 plots. Witches’ broom disease of groundnut appears in the 10th week after planting while leaf spot began to occur in 4th week after planting and increased until harvesting. Both diseases showed a sigmoid disease progression curve. The spatial patterns of witches’ broom disease showed only a random pattern, whereas leaf spot disease was random and aggregated. Sampling techniques with smaller sample sizes can still provide the same representation of disease intensity in the census population by considering the size and characteristics of the sample. The disease severity of both witches’ broom and leaf spot were negatively correlated with several components of peanut yields, indicating that these two diseases can cause yield losses if not controlled. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156752 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Plant Protection |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_A3401201036_b38bd351fa67455abf4a2e8dc4e0c173.pdf | Cover | 1.07 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_A3401201036_763426835c814b6caeed9e3374ecd0b5.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.55 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_A3401201036_d101eec6a2514643bcd28ebe3bf8e17b.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 604.93 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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