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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155521
Title: | Deteksi Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus yang Diisolasi dari Hewan, Manusia, dan Lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan IPB: Konsep One Health |
Other Titles: | Detection of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Animals, Humans, and The Environment at IPB Educational Animal Hospital: The Concept of One Health |
Authors: | Hardiati, Aprilia Ekastuti, Damiana Rita Pertiwi, Chusnul Mariah Bella |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi yang
paling umum di dunia. S. aureus merupakan flora normal pada kulit, saluran
pernafasan, dan saluran pencernaan pada manusia serta hewan dan dapat juga
ditemukan di udara dan lingkungan. Penggunaan antibiotik yang meluas
menyebabkan munculnya Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
yaitu S. aureus yang resistan terhadap antibiotik methicillin. Penelitian ini
bertujuan mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus
aureus pada hewan, manusia, dan lingkungan di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan
Institut Pertanian Bogor dengan konsep one health. Sampel diambil dari usap
kulit manusia berjumlah 15, usap kulit hewan berjumlah 15 dan permukaan benda
berjumlah 15. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adalah isolasi
bakteri pada media selektif, pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimiawi yang terdiri dari
uji katalase dan uji fermentasi glukosa. Uji resistansi antibiotik dilakukan dengan
metode Kirby-Bauer dengan antibiotik berupa cefoxitin. Hasil uji resistansi
dibandingkan dengan standar kepekaan antibiotik dari Clinical and Laboratory
Standards Institute (CLSI). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, terdapat MRSA
sebanyak 20% dari total sampel yang diambil di RSHP IPB. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common infection-causing bacteria in the world. S. aureus is normal flora of the skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract in humans and animals and can also be detected in the air and environment. The widespread use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is S. aureus resistant to methicillin antibiotics. This study aims to detect the presence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animals, humans, and the environment at the IPB University Teaching Animal Hospital with the concept of one health. Samples were taken from 15 human skin swabs, 15 animal skin swabs and 15 object surfaces. The methods used to identify are bacterial isolation on selective media, Gram staining and biochemical tests consisting of catalase test and glucose fermentation test. Antibiotic resistance test were conducted by Kirby-Bauer method with antibiotic in the form of cefoxitin. The results of the resistance test were compared with the antibiotic sensitivity standards of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Based on the identification results, there were MRSA as much as 20% of the total samples taken at RSHPIPB. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155521 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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cover_B0401201122_b7b66876452047ed8f2fe7025bbfef3e.pdf | Cover | 2.24 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
fulltext_B0401201122_28d8b0e54b3141549ffd4fd24bbbd46b.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.47 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
lampiran_B0401201122_26f6611fd8f44401ab958cb7f06d7c56.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 531.04 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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