Pengelolaan Usaha Budidaya Ternak Puyuh di Kota Bekasi Jawa Barat

Abstract

Telur puyuh merupakan salah satu bahan makanan kaya nutrisi. Telur puyuh memiliki kandaungan protein sebanyak 13,1%. Permintaan pasar terhadap telur puyuh pasih cukup besar, dilihat konsumsi telur puyuh di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiapa tahunya. Usaha ternak puyuh menjadi peluang usaha untuk dikembangkan untuk memperoleh pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pengemumpulan data primer dan sekunder dan metode analisis data. Arjaya Quail merupakan salah satu usaha ternak puyuh yang berlokasi di Jalan Rajawali 2, Harapan Jaya, Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi. Jenis puyuh yang dipelihara yaitu puyuh Cortunix cortunix japonica sebanyak 1000 ekor. Aspek pemeliharaan di Arjaya Quail meliputi persiapan kandang, penanganan puyuh baru datang dan performa puyuh. Performa yang didapatkan pada pemeliharaan kali ini menunjukan hasil konsumsi pakan puyuh sebanyak 23 gram/ekor/hari, produksi telur 88,72%, FCR butir 25,9, FCR bobot 23 dan mortalitas 3,7%. Analisi usaha meliputi aspek pasar, analisi SWOT, total biaya investasi Rp 29.644.716, total biaya tetap Rp 4.382.785, total biaya variabel Rp 16.761.094, total penerimaan Rp 24.545.953, total pendapatan Rp 3.402.074, BEP harga Rp 23.649 dan R/C 1,2.

Quail eggs are one of the most nutrient-rich food ingredients. Quail eggs have a protein content of 13.1%. The market demand for quail eggs is still quite large, as the consumption of quail eggs in Indonesia has increased every year. The quail farming business is a business opportunity to be developed to generate income. The methods used are primary and secondary data collection methods and data analysis methods. Arjaya Quail is a quail farming business located at Jalan Rajawali 2, Harapan Jaya, North Bekasi, Bekasi City. The type of quail raised is Cortunix cortunix japonica quail as many as 1000 heads. Aspects of maintenance at Arjaya Quail include cage preparation, handling of newly arrived quail and quail performance. The performance obtained at this time showed the results of quail feed consumption of 23 grams/head/day, egg production of 88.72%, FCR of 25.9, and mortality of 3.7%. Business analysis includes market aspects, SWOT analysis, total investment cost Rp 29,644,716, total fixed cost Rp 4,382,785, total variable cost Rp 16,761,094, total revenue Rp 24,545,953, total income Rp 3,402,074, BEP price Rp 23,649 and R/C 1.2.