Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154813
Title: Variasi Genetik dan Konektivitas Populasi Kepiting Pasir (Albunea symmysta) di Pulau Enggano dan Pantai Bengkulu Daratan
Other Titles: Genetic Variation and Population Connectivity of Sand Crab (Albunea symmysta) in Enggano Island and Mainland Bengkulu Coasts
Authors: Perwitasari, Raden Roro Dyah
Farajallah, Achmad
Azizah, Elaeisa
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Infraordo Anomura merupakan anggota dari decapoda dengan ciri utama berupa pasangan kaki jalan kelima tereduksi. Salah satu spesies anggota Anomura adalah kepiting pasir Albunea symmysta dari superfamili Hippoidea. Habitat A. symmysta berupa pantai berpasir di zona intertidal hingga subtidal. Populasi A. symmysta di Indonesia tersebar di Pulau Sumatra, Jawa, Maluku, dan Papua. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis variasi genetik dan konektivitas populasi A. symmysta di pantai Pulau Enggano dan Bengkulu daratan berdasarkan gen cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan sekuens parsial gen CO1 hasil metode sekuensing Sanger. Analisis haplotipe menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh haplotipe A. symmysta di Pulau Enggano dan Bengkulu daratan. Keragaman haplotipe setiap populasi berada di rentang sedang hingga tinggi (0,667 – 0,867) dengan nilai keragaman haplotipe seluruh populasi bernilai 0,702. Jarak genetik antar populasi berkisar antara 0,001 – 0,002 dengan indeks fiksasi populasi bernilai -0,092, mengindikasikan konektivitas yang tinggi antar populasi. Konstruksi haplotype network juga mendukung adanya konektivitas antar populasi di Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu daratan, dan Cilacap. Konektivitas tersebut kemungkinan didukung oleh arus Indonesian Throughflow yang melewati bagian selatan Jawa dan Sumatra serta arus antara Enggano dan Sumatra yang dipengaruhi oleh angin monsun.
The Anomuran infraorder is a subgroup of decapods characterized by the reduced fifth pereiopods. One example of this infraorder is Albunea symmysta from the Hippoidea superfamily, which inhabits sandy beaches in the intertidal and subtidal zones. In Indonesia, this species is distributed across Sumatra, Java, Malacca, and Papua. This research analyzes the genetic variation and population connectivity of A. symmysta population on Enggano Island and mainland Bengkulu coasts based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene. The analysis utilized partial sequences of the CO1 gene obtained through Sanger sequencing. Haplotype analysis shows ten haplotypes of A. symmysta along the mainland Bengkulu and the Enggano coasts. Haplotype diversity values are moderate to high (0,667 - 0,867) with an overall value of 0,702 for all populations. Genetic distance values ranged from 0,001 - 0,002 with a population fixation index of -0,092, indicating high connectivity between populations. The haplotype network also supports high connectivity between Enggano, mainland Bengkulu, and Cilacap. This connectivity is likely supported by the Indonesian Throughflow that flows in the southern part of Java and Sumatra and by the sea currents between Enggano and Sumatra, which are influenced by monsoonal wind.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154813
Appears in Collections:UT - Biology

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