Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154753
Title: Identifikasi Fraksi Sedimen dan Nilai Volume Backscattering Strength Menggunakan Single Beam Echosounder di Perairan Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Other Titles: Identification of Sediment Fraction and Volume Backscattering Strength Values Using Single Beam Echosounder in Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Pujiyati, Sri
Solikin, Steven
Syawallina, Archi Linear
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Volume backscattering strength (SV) merupakan nilai intensitas kuat hamburbalik dari sekelompok single target (multi target). Nilai tersebut dapat digunakan dalam menduga jenis sedimen dengan menerapkan prinsip rambatan gelombang akustik yang nilai hamburbaliknya diintegrasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Simrad EK-15 dengan frekuensi tinggi yaitu 200,00 kHz. Jenis sedimen dapat diduga menggunakan metode hidroakustik, dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan fraksinasi sedimen dengan metode klasifikasi wentworth dan hasil coring sedalam 0,20 m. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, diketahui bahwa pada Stasiun 1 didominasi oleh coral massive, dan dari hasil klasifikasi fraksinasi pada ketiga stasiun lainnya diperoleh jenis sedimen berupa pasir berlanau, pasir kasar dengan butiran, dan pasir rubble. Hasil analisis data akustik yang diolah dengan threshold -36,00 dB. Diperoleh nilai hamburbalik -26,55 dB sampai -10,55 dB untuk E1 dan -47,61 dB sampai -13,82 dB untuk E2. Hasil dari hamburbalik dan persentase fraksi sedimen dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hubungan antar variabel memiliki nilai 85,20% dengan komponen F1 57,60% dan komponen F2 27,60%.
Backscattering strength volume (SV) is the intensity value of the backscatter strength of a group of single targets (multi targets). This value can be used to estimate the type of sediment by applying the principle of acoustic wave propagation where the backscatter value is integrated. The instrument used was a Simrad EK-15 with a high frequency of 200,00 kHz. The type of sediment can be estimated using the hydroacoustic method, can also be identified based on sediment fractionation using the Wentworth classification method and coring results to a depth of 0.20 m. Based on the results of observations, it is known that at Station 1 it is dominated by massive coral, and from the results of the fractionation classification at the other three stations, the types of sediment obtained are silty sand, rough sand with granules, and rubble sand. Results of acoustic data analysis processed with a threshold of -36,00 dB. The backscatter values obtained were -26,55 dB to -10.55 dB for E1 and -47,61 dB to -13,82 dB for E2. The results of backscatter and percentage of sediment fraction were subjected to further analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The relationship between variables has a value of 85,20% with an F1 component of 57,60% and an F2 component of 27,60%.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154753
Appears in Collections:UT - Marine Science And Technology

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