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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154420
Title: | Pembuatan Briket Sawit dan Pengujian Termal-Mekanik sebagai Material Energi Co-firing Batubara |
Other Titles: | Making Palm Briquettes and Thermal-Mechanical Testing as Coal Co-firing Energy Material |
Authors: | Nikmatin, Siti Soleh,, Mochamad Nisa, Sefiatun |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil semakin meningkat untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan energi. Pemanfaatan biomassa menjadi briket dapat dikembangkan
sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Briket dibuat untuk teknik co-firing tandan kosong
kelapa sawit dan batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh briket komposit
dengan sifat termal-mekanik untuk menurunkan penggunaan batubara. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket komposit dapat menurunkan kadar abu dan
karbon tetap, serta meningkatkan kadar zat terbang pada uji proksimat. Hasil uji
ultimat menunjukan briket komposit dapat menurunkan emisi gas dengan
menurunkan kandungan unsur N dan S. Hasil uji termal pada nilai kalor masih
kurang dari briket batubara. Briket komposit dapat mempercepat waktu penyalaan
dan laju pembakaran. Uji mekanik briket komposit memberikan hasil bahwa
kerapatan dan kuat tekan masih lebih kecil dari briket batubara. The use of fossil fuels is increasing to meet energy needs. Utilization of biomass into briquettes can be developed as an alternative fuel. Briquettes are made for the co-firing technique of empty palm oil and coal bunches. This research aims to obtain composite briquettes with thermal-mechanical properties to reduce coal use. The research results show that composite briquettes can reduce ash and fixed carbon levels, as well as increase volatile matter levels in proximate tests. The ultimate test results show that composite briquettes can reduce gas emissions by reducing the content of N and S elements. The thermal test results show that the heating value is still less than that of coal briquettes. Composite briquettes can speed up ignition time and combustion rate. Mechanical tests of composite briquettes showed that the density and compressive strength were still smaller than coal briquettes. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154420 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Physics |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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cover_G7401201035_5e290ecdf3ec4d1d9cf53861d1061d9c.pdf | Cover | 427.2 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
fulltext_G7401201035_f19b18a8c230430fb76036fc94134bf8.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 891.42 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
lampiran_G7401201035_31ed5b5976fc474185816adcd24f4981.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 600.14 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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