Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154333
Title: Keanekaragaman dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan pada Kelekak di Desa Air Mesu, Bangka Tengah
Other Titles: Diversity and Use of Plants in Kelekak in Air Mesu Village, Central Bangka
Authors: Amzu, Ervizal
Hikmat, Agus
Wilyan, Radil
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kelekak merupakan kebun tradisional masyarakat Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yang termasuk dalam sistem agroforestri. Terdapat beberapa spesies tumbuhan yang dibudidayakan di kelekak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi spesies tumbuhan, potensi pemanfaatan dan bioprospeksi, sistem kepemilikan lahan kelekak, dan upaya konservasi kelekak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur di tiga tipe kelekak yaitu, kelekak belakang rumah, pinggir desa, dan hutan. Spesies tumbuhan yang ditemukan terdiri atas berbagai macam famili dan habitus. Spesies tumbuhan yang mendominasi di kelekak yaitu durian (Durio zibethinus L.). Flavonoid dan saponin menjadi kandungan bioaktif yang paling sering ditemukan pada spesies tumbuhan di kelekak. Vitamin B dan C menjadi kandungan nutrisi yang paling sering ditemukan pada spesies tumbuhan di kelekak. Hasil panen dan harga jual spesies tumbuhan di kelekak dibedakan atas satuan butir dan kilogram (kg). Pendistribusian hasil panen masih dilakukan secara sederhana melalui tengkulak dan pasar. Upaya konservasi yang dilakukan di kelekak yaitu dengan membuat kebun bibit khusus spesies-spesies yang terdapat di kelekak.
Kelekak is a traditional garden of the Central Bangka Regency community that is included in the agroforestry system. There are several plant species cultivated in kelekak. The study aimed to identify plant species composition, potential utilization and bioprospection, kelekak land ownership system, and kelekak conservation efforts. The research was conducted using vegetation analysis, interviews, and literature studies in three types of kelekak, namely backyard kelekak, village edge and forest. The plant species found consisted of various families and habitus. The dominant plant species in kelekak is durian (Durio zibethinus L.). Flavonoids and saponins are the most common bioactive ingredients found in plant species in kelekak. Vitamins B and C are the most common nutrients found in plant species in kelekak. The harvest and selling price of plant species in kelekak are differentiated by pieces and kilogram (kg). The distribution of crops is still done simply through middlemen and markets. Conservation efforts carried out in kelekak include creating a special nursery for the species found in kelekak.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154333
Appears in Collections:UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism

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