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Title: | Analisis Diversifikasi Pasar Ekspor Alas Kaki Indonesia dan Determinannya |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Indonesian Footwear Export Market Diversification and its Determinants |
Authors: | Mulatsih, Sri Maulidya, Safira Putri |
Issue Date: | 2024 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Alas kaki merupakan komoditas unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Namun, destinasi ekspor alas kaki Indonesia masih didominasi oleh beberapa negara sehingga rawan akan guncangan ekonomi global. Jika dibandingkan dengan negara pesaing yaitu China dan Vietnam, ekspor alas kaki Indonesia masih lebih rendah. Perlu dilakukan ekspansi pasar ekspor ke negara yang belum menjadi tujuan utama ekspor untuk mendorong kinerja perdagangan alas kaki Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis diversifikasi pasar ekspor alas kaki Indonesia dan determinannya. Metode STR digunakan untuk menganalisis negara tujuan ekspor, metode RCA, EPD, dan X-Model digunakan untuk mengetahui daya saing alas kaki Indonesia, dan regresi data panel digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor alas kaki Indonesia. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di negara Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Cili, Ceko, Yunani, Panama, Plandia, Spanyol, dan Swedia. Regresi data panel memperlihatkan bahwa nilai RCA, GDP negara tujuan ekspor, nilai tukar riil, dan harga ekspor memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekpor alas kaki Indonesia. Footwear is Indonesia Footwear is Indonesia's leading export commodity. However, Indonesia's footwear export destinations are still dominated by several countries, making them vulnerable to global economic shocks. When compared with competing countries, namely China and Vietnam, Indonesia's footwear exports are still lower. It is necessary to expand the export market to countries that are not yet the main export destination to boost the performance of Indonesia's footwear trade. This research aims to analyze the diversification of the Indonesian footwear export market and its determinants. The STR method is used to analyze export destination countries, the RCA, EPD and X-Model methods are used to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian footwear, and panel data regression is used to determine the factors that influence Indonesian footwear exports. The research results show that Indonesia has strong competitiveness in the countries of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Greece, Panama, Poland, Spain and Sweden. Panel data regression shows that the RCA value, GDP of nonmain destination countries, real exchange rates, and export prices have a significant influence on Indonesian footwear exports. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153296 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Economics and Development Studies |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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cover_H1401201020_31a268eba95e4a9f9a1bc3b285571817.pdf | Cover | 455.96 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
fulltext_H1401201020_f2cedbc7048944799a6143abda1b62dd.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 828.86 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
lampiran_H1401201020_891086acd2f6433f9cbbc921262acc89.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 272.26 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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