Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152824
Title: Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Perdagangan (Studi Kasus PT XYZ)
Other Titles: The Effect of Working Capital Management and Liquidity on Profitability in Trading Companies (Case Study of PT XYZ)
Authors: Achsani, Noer Azam
Andati, Trias
Sanjaya, Dedy
Issue Date: 8-Mar-2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak kesulitan dalam menerima pembayaran dari pelanggan dan kendala dalam membayar pemasok terhadap ketersediaan dana tunai perusahaan. Fokus penelitian ini juga melibatkan analisis tentang bagaimana komponen modal kerja dan tingkat likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuntungan suatu perusahaan dagang. Kasus yang dianalisis adalah PT XYY selama periode 2016 hingga 2021. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan analisis data time series setiap bulan dan penerapan model vector error correction model (VECM) untuk memahami hubungan antara variabel dalam jangka panjang. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi elemen-elemen dalam modal kerja dan likuiditas perusahaan, days of sales in outstanding, days of sales in inventory, days of payable outstanding, cash conversion cycle. Likuiditas juga diukur dengan current ratio dan cash ratio. Tujuan utama adalah memahami bagaimana elemen-elemen ini mempengaruhi profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on assets. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa days of payable outstanding dan current ratio memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada ROA, sementara days of sales in outstanding, cash ratio, dan cash conversion cycle memiliki dampak negatif signifikan. Sedangkan variabel days of sales in invetory tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen kewajiban kepada pemasok dalam menjaga profitabilitas. Implikasinya, perusahaan dapat menggunakan hasil ini untuk mengatur kebijakan operasional, terutama terkait pembayaran kepada pemasok dalam kontrak pembelian serta menjaga ketersediaan kas optimal dalam mengamankan likuiditas
This study examines the influence of challenges in receiving customer payments and limitations in settling payments to suppliers on the availability of a company's cash reserves. The research also delves into analyzing how different aspects of working capital and the level of liquidity impact the profit performance of a trading company. The empirical analysis is centered around the case study of PT XYY, spanning from 2016 to 2021. The research methodology entails examining monthly time series data and applying the vector error correction model (VECM) to comprehend the long-term among the variables. days of sales in outstanding (DSO), days of sales in inventory (DSI), days of payable outstanding (DPO), and cash conversion cycle (CCC). The Current ratio and cash ratio also measure liquidity. The Principal aim of the study is to fathom how these elements collectively impact the company's profitability, gauged by return on assets (ROA). ROA assesses the company's capability to derive profit from its assets. The research findings indicate that DPO and current ratio notably positively influence ROA. DSO, cash ratio, and CCC significantly negatively impact ROA. Meanwhile, the DSI variable has no significant effect.. The Implications of these findings underscore the importance of skillfully managing commitments to suppliers to uphold profitability. Companies can leverage these outcomes to fine-tune their operational policies, particularly concerning payment terms with suppliers within purchase agreementsas well as maintaining optimal cash availability in liquidity security.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152824
Appears in Collections:MT - Business

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Dedy Sanjaya_K1501202144 _Cover, Daftar isi, DLL.pdf
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