Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/135316
Title: Identifikasi Karakteristik Thermoscape Taman Kota Bogor
Other Titles: Identification of Thermoscape Characteristics of Urban Parks, Bogor City
Authors: Sulistyantara, Bambang
Pratiwi, Prita Indah
Pratiwi, Neviera Khairunnisaa
Issue Date: 2024
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau perkotaan sangat penting bagi terciptanya ruang publik yang dapat mendukung berbagai aktivitas publik warga kota dan menjadi ruang ekologis bagi terciptanya kualitas lingkungan perkotaan yang memadai. Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu kota yang saat ini sedang mengembangkan ruang terbuka hijau berupa taman kota untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang publik sebagai sarana berkumpul dan berekreasi. Kenyamanan termal sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan dalam ruang terbuka hijau. Untuk memperoleh kondisi termal suatu lanskap, penelitian ini menggunakan thermal drone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik thermoscape elemen lanskap dan persepsi pengunjung serta hubungan antara keduanya. Hasil thermoscape pada kedua taman kota berbeda karena adanya perbedaan cuaca. Namun, kondisi termal masing-masing elemen lanskap hampir sama di kedua taman. Hardscape di kedua taman tersebut dapat bersuhu >40˚ C, sedangkan vegetasi, terutama pepohonan, dapat bersuhu <20˚ C. Menurut responden, kedua taman tersebut masih dianggap hangat berdasarkan sensasi termalnya. Thermoscape (nilai RIA) dan persepsi responden mempunyai korelasi kuat dan hubungan searah. Selain itu, hasil analisis regresi kedua taman menunjukkan bahwa nilai RIA berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi responden. Kawasan taman kota yang panas dapat dimodifikasi dengan menyediakan ruang hijau atau perairan yang lebih luas dengan distribusi dan proporsi elemen yang baik sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi penggunanya.
The existence of urban green open space is very important for the creation of a public space that can support various public activities of urban residents and become an ecological space for the creation of an adequate quality urban environment. Bogor City is one of the cities that is currently developing green open space in the form of an urban park to meet the needs of public space as a means of gathering and recreation. Thermal comfort is very important and must be considered in a green space. To obtain the thermal conditions of a landscape, this research uses a thermal drone. This study aims to identify the thermoscape characteristics of landscape elements and people's perceptions of it and also the correlations between them. The thermoscape results in the two urban parks are different due to differences in weather. However, the thermal conditions of each landscape elements are almost the same in both parks. Hardscapes in both parks can have a temperature of >40˚ C, while vegetation, especially trees, can have a temperature of <20˚ C. According to respondents, both parks are still considered warm based on their thermal sensation. Thermoscape (RIA value) and respondent perception have a strong correlation and a unidirectional relationship. Besides that, the results of the regression analysis for both parks show that the RIA value has a positive effect on respondents' perceptions. Hot urban park areas can be modified by providing wider green space or water with a good distribution and proportion of elements so as to provide comfort for users.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/135316
Appears in Collections:MT - Agriculture

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Lampiran_A451194021_Neviera Khairunnisaa Pratiwi.pdf
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