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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/134464| Title: | Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Olahan Kopi Indonesia di Pasar ASEAN |
| Authors: | Syaukat, Yusman Amanda, Dea Rahmadini, Yalia Kamila |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Sebagai salah satu negara penghasil kopi terbesar, Indonesia masih lebih
banyak mengekspor kopi dalam bentuk biji mentah dibandingkan produk olahannya.
Hal ini mendorong Kementrian Industrian untuk mengembangkan nilai tambah
serta daya saing dengan pengembangan sektor industri kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk: (1) menganalisis daya saing komparatif olahan kopi Indonesia di pasar
ASEAN; (2) menganalisis daya saing kompetitif olahan kopi Indonesia di pasar
ASEAN; (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor olahan
kopi Indonesia di pasar ASEAN. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Revealed
Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan
regresi data panel. Hasil analisis RSCA menunjukkan olahan kopi Indonesia
memiliki keunggulan komparatif di tiga pasar ASEAN, yaitu Filipina, Malaysia,
dan Singapura untuk HS 210111, dan Filipina, Malaysia, Thailand untuk HS
210112. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki posisi pasar
Rising Star di Filipina untuk olahan kopi dengan kode HS 210112. Faktor-faktor
yang memengaruhi volume ekspor ekstrak, esens, konsentrat kopi Indonesia (HS
210111) secara signifikan adalah harga ekspor. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi
volume ekspor olahan dari ekstrak, esens, konsentrat kopi Indonesia (HS 210112)
secara signifikan adalah harga ekspor dan Logistic Performance Index (LPI) negara
tujuan. As one of the largest coffee producing countries, Indonesia still exports more coffee in the form of raw beans than processed products. This encourages the Ministry of Industry to develop added value and competitiveness by developing the coffee industry sector. This research aims to: (1) analyze the comparative competitiveness of processed Indonesian coffee in ASEAN market; (2) analyze the competitive competitiveness of processed Indonesian coffee in ASEAN market; (3) analyze the factors that influence the volume of exports of processed Indonesian coffee in ASEAN market. The analysis methods used are Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and panel data regression. The results of the RSCA analysis show that Indonesian processed coffee has a comparative advantage in three ASEAN countries, namely the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore for HS 210111, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand for HS 210112. The results of the EPD analysis show that Indonesia has a Rising Star market position in the Philippines for processed coffee with the HS code 210112. Factors that significantly influence the export volume of Indonesian coffee extracts, essences and concentrates (HS 210111) are export prices. Factors that significantly influence the volume of processed exports of Indonesian coffee extracts, essences and concentrates (HS 210112) are the export price and the Logistic Performance Index (LPI) of the destination country. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/134464 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Resources and Environmental Economic |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 339.01 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| H44190066_Yalia Kamila Rahmadini.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 933.72 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 498.25 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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