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Title: | Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Petani Mengambil Kredit dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Karet |
Other Titles: | Determinants of Farmers’ Decision to Take Credit and The Impact on Rubber Farming Performance |
Authors: | Feryanto Noyasari, Windy Jelita |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Karet adalah salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang banyak diekspor
Indonesia. Namun produktivitasnya masih rendah, dimana kesulitan permodalan
petani menjadi permasalahan utama dan salah satu cara penguatan permodalan
adalah program kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor
yang memengaruhi petani mengambil kredit dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja
usahatani karet. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder Survei Rumah
Tangga Usaha Perkebunan Tahun 2014 berjumlah 19.229 petani, terdiri dari 355
petani mengambil kredit dan 18.874 petani tidak mengambil kredit. Metode yang
digunakan adalah regresi logistik dan propensity score matching. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang signifikan memengaruhi keputusan petani
mengambil kredit, antara lain jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi usahatani,
keanggotaan koperasi, keanggotaan kelompok tani, dan kepemilikan lahan. Namun,
variabel usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, penyuluhan, kemitraan, dan umur
tanaman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani mengambil kredit.
Selain itu, kredit berdampak positif terhadap produksi, penerimaan, dan biaya
usahatani karet, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dan
profit usahatani karet. Rubber is one of the plantation commodities which exported by Indonesia. But the productivity is low, that farmer’s capital difficulty is the main problem and credit is one of the way to solve it. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers in taking credit and its impact on the performance of rubber farming. The data used is secondary data from the 2014 Plantation Business Household Survey with total of 19,229 farmers, consisting of 355 farmers taking credit and 18.874 farmers not taking credit. The method used are logistic regression and propensity score matching. The results showed that significant variables influenced farmers' decisions to take credit are gender, education level, farm location, cooperative membership, farmer group membership, and land ownership. However, age, number of family dependents, agricultural extension services, partnerships, and age of plant are not significant to farmer's decision to take credit. In addition, credit has positive impact on production, income, and expenditure of rubber farming, but it has no significant effect on productivity and profits of rubber farming. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/125735 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 483.59 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
H34190100_Windy Jelita Noyasari.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 2.53 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 204.85 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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