Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124438
Title: Pengaruh Pemupukan Urea dan Varietas pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Produksi Biomassa dan Biji
Other Titles: The Effect of Urea Fertilization and Varieties on Maize (Zea mays L.) Plants in Terms of Biomass and Seed Production
Authors: Lubis, Iskandar
Purnamawati, Heni
Fahmi, Muhammad Rasyid Noor
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan yang mempunyai peran strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian dan perekonomian nasional. Produktivitas jagung sangat ditentukan oleh mutu genetik varietas yang ditanam dan pemupukan yang tepat. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan berbagai dosis pupuk urea terhadap dua varietas jagung yang ditanam melalui produksi biomassa dan biji. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari hingga Mei 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu varietas dan dosis pupuk urea. Varietas sebagai petak utama dan dosis pupuk urea sebagai anak petak. Dua varietas jagung, BISI 18 (hibrida) dan Bisma (komposit) ditanam dan dipupuk dengan dosis urea 0, 175, 350, dan 525 kg ha-1 . Peningkatan dosis urea hingga 525 kg ha-1 secara linier meningkatkan total bobot kering, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, diameter tongkol, bobot biji per tongkol, dan bobot biji per plot. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, dan nilai SPAD menunjukkan respon kuadratik dengan dosis urea optimum masing-masing 461,25, 435, 350, 435 dan 518 kg ha-1 . Dosis urea 439,25 kg ha-1 merupakan dosis optimum untuk mencapai produktivitas tinggi pada kedua varietas tersebut.
Maize is a food crop that has a strategic role in the development of agriculture and the national economy. Maize productivity is largely determined by the genetic quality of the varieties planted and proper fertilization. This research activity aims to determine the effect of fertilizing various doses of urea fertilizer on two varieties of corn grown through the production of biomass and seeds. The research was conducted from January to May 2023 at the Leuwikopo Experimental Garden, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. The research used a split-plot design in a completely randomized group design with three replications. The treatment consisted of 2 factors, variety and dose of urea fertilizer. The variety is the main plot and the dosage of urea fertilizer is the sub-plot. Two maize varieties, BISI-18 (hybrid) and Bisma (composite) were grown and fertilized with urea doses of 0, 175, 350, and 525 kg ha-1 . The increasing urea dose up to 525 kg ha-1 linearly increased the total dry weight, ear weight with husks, ear weight without husk, ear diameter, seed weight per ear, and weight of seed per plot. Plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, cob length, and SPAD values showed a quadratic response with optimum urea doses of 461.25, 435, 350, 435, and 518 kg ha-1 , respectively. The urea dose of 439.25 kg ha-1 is the optimum dose to achieve high productivity for both varieties.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124438
Appears in Collections:UT - Agronomy and Horticulture

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Cover.pdf
  Restricted Access
803.86 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Full teks.pdf
  Restricted Access
1.63 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
343.67 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.