Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124116
Title: Mutu Fisiologis Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) Varietas Kancil dengan Ukuran Berbeda
Other Titles: Physiological Quality of Peanut Seed (Arachis hypogeae L.) Variety Kancil with Different Sizes
Authors: Zamzami, Ahmad
Diaguna, Ridwan
Pane, Ridzky Ananda Maulana
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Kacang tanah merupakan tanaman kacang-kacangan penting yang memiliki kandungan protein dan lipid yang tinggi. Produksi dan produktivitas kacang tanah ditentukan oleh kualitas benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ukuran benih terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2023 di Laboratorium Pengolahan Benih dan Laboratorium Pengujian dan Penyimpanan Mutu Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian disusun dalam faktor tunggal Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan berupa ukuran benih yang dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kecil (≤0,75 cm), sedang (kecil  x  besar), besar ( 1,13 cm), dan tidak dipilah. Ukuran besar dan sedang memiliki permukaan biji yang halus, sedangkan ukuran kecil memiliki permukaan biji yang keriput. Semua ukuran biji diidentifikasi biji bulat. Ukuran benih berpengaruh nyata terhadap vigor benih, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas benih. Ukuran benih yang besar menunjukkan vigor yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ukuran lainnya. Ukuran benih tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya simpan benih yang ditunjukkan dengan perkecambahan benih setelah pemasakan dipercepat. Penggunaan benih ukuran besar yang memiliki vigor tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk produksi dengan lingkungan yang kurang baik.
Peanut is an important legume crop that has high proteins and lipids content. Peanut production and productivity were determined by seed quality. This research was aimed to identify the effect of seed size to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed viability and vigor. The research was carried out from January to April 2023 in Seed Procesing Laboratory and Seed Quality Testing and Storage Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. The research was arranged in single factor - A Completely Randomized Design with three reptitions. The treatment is seed size that was categorized in 4 groups, i.e small (≤0,75 cm), intermediate (small  x  large), large ( 1,13 cm), and unsorted. Large and intermediate sizes had smooth seed surface, while the small size had wrinkled seed surface. All the seed size were identified the round seed. The seed size has a significant effect to seed vigor, nevertheless did not significant to seed viability. Large seed size showed the higher vigor than other sizes. Seed size didn’t significant to seed storability vigor that was showed by germination of seed after the accelerated aging. The large seed size use that has high vigor is very required to unfavourable enviromentals production.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124116
Appears in Collections:UT - Agronomy and Horticulture

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SKRIPSI - (A24190169) RIDZKY ANANDA MAULANA PANE.pdf
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Abstrak - (A24190169) RIDZKY ANANDA MAULANA PANE.pdf
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Abstract - (A24190169) RIDZKY ANANDA MAULANA PANE.pdf
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Abstrak Inggris189.33 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran - (A24190169) RIDZKY ANANDA MAULANA PANE.pdf
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Lampiran138.42 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


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