Identifikasi dan Penilaian Bahaya Keselamatan Kerja pada Simpul Logistik Sumber Ternak Sapi Pedaging

Abstract

Keselamatan kerja merupakan sarana pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian seperti cedera, cacat, kerusakan alat mesin dan kerusakan lingkungan secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menilai bahaya keselamatan kerja pada industri peternakan seperti pasar hewan, kandang penampungan, dan feedlot. Metode yang digunakan adalah HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Risk Control), penelitian diawali dengan mengindentifikasi bahaya yang terjadi, kemudian dilakukan penilaian risiko, dan terakhir melakukan pengendalian risiko untuk meminimalisir bahaya yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian dilakukan wawancara dengan salah satu pekerja pada masing-masing lokasi penelitian dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian identifikasi dan penilaian bahaya secara umum ditemukan beberapa risiko tinggi seperti bahaya tergelincir, tertanduk, dan cedera otot. Selain itu tingkat pengetahuan pekerja mengenai keselamatan kerja masih dibawah 85% dan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena fasilitas yang kurang memadai dan rendahnya kepedulian pekerja terhadap keselamatan diri mereka terhadap bahaya pekerjaan yang dilakukan.

Occupational safety is a means of preventing work accidents that can cause losses such as injuries, defects, damage to machine tools, and damage to the environment. This study aims to identify and assess occupational safety hazards in the livestock industry, such as animal markets, holding pens, and feedlots. HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) is the method used. The research begins with identifying the hazards that occur, then conducting a risk assessment, and finally carrying out risk control to minimize the hazards that occur. The research was conducted by interviewing one of the workers at each research location and direct observation in the field. Hazard identification and assessment research results generally found several high risks, such as the danger of slipping, goosebumps, and muscle injuries. In addition, the level of knowledge of workers regarding work safety is still below 85% and needs to be implemented properly. This problem is caused by inadequate facilities and low awareness of workers for safety against the hazards of the work being carried out.