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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123518| Title: | Developing Sustainable Models of Agroforest-Landscape: Case of Sukamantri Bogor, Indonesia |
| Other Titles: | Pengembangan Model-Model Agroforestri yang Berkelanjutan: Kasus Sukamantri Bogor, Indonesia |
| Authors: | Purnomo, Herry Muhdin Erbaugh, James Thomas Nurrochmat, Nugraha Akbar |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Abstract: | Deforestation continues in Indonesia even though many regulations and
precautions have been taken. It most likely happened due to the less economic
contribution from the forestry sector, which caused the conversion from forest lands
to more profitable land uses. The forest area covers 125 million hectares (66%) of
190 million hectares of country land but contributes only about 0.60% of the Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). An agroforestry scheme is promoted to increase the
economic value of the forest to increase both the community welfare and the
environmental quality. This research confirmed that the best agroforestry
commodity for the community of Sukamantri Village is the social scenario (Durian,
Ornamental plants, and Laying hens); the potential profit is IDR 143,857,559 (USD
9,652) /hectare/month with carbon stock 9.19 tons/hectare. While for the economy
scenario is Jackfruit, Ornamental plants, and Laying hens with a potential profit of
IDR 146,406,857 (USD 9,823) /hectare/month and a carbon stock of 18.66
tons/hectare. In comparison, the ecology scenario promotes Nutmeg and
Ornamental plants with a potential profit of IDR 36,814,280 (USD
2,470)/hectare/month with the highest carbon stock of 56.12 tons/hectare. This
study recommends the appropriate land use models for the government to address
the conflict of interest between agriculture and forestry in contributing to
Indonesia's FoLU (Forestry and other Land Uses) Net Sink in 2030. Deforestasi terus berlanjut di Indonesia meskipun banyak peraturan dan tindakan pencegahan telah dilakukan. Hal ini kemungkinan besar terjadi karena kontribusi ekonomi yang kurang dari sektor kehutanan, yang menyebabkan konversi lahan hutan menjadi penggunaan lahan yang lebih menguntungkan. Kawasan hutan mencakup 125 juta hektare (66%) dari 190 juta hektare daratan Indonesia tetapi hanya menyumbang sekitar 0,60% dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Skema agroforestri digalakkan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi hutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa komoditas agroforestri terbaik bagi masyarakat di desa ini adalah skenario sosial yaitu Durian, Tanaman Hias, dan Ayam Petelur, dengan potensi keuntungan tertinggi Rp 143.857.559 (USD 9.652) /hektare/bulan dan net stok karbon 9,19 ton/hektare. Sedangkan untuk skenario ekonomi, yaitu Durian, Tanaman Hias, dan Ayam Petelur, memiliki potensi keuntungan Rp 146.406.857 (USD 9.823)/hektare/bulan dan net stok karbon 18,66 ton/hektare. Sebagai perbandingan, skenario ekologi mempromosikan tanaman Pala dan Tanaman Hias dengan potensi keuntungan Rp 36.814.280 (USD 2.470) /hektare/bulan dengan stok karbon tertinggi 56,12 ton/hektare. Kajian ini merekomendasikan model penggunaan lahan yang tepat bagi pemerintah untuk mengatasi konflik kepentingan antara pertanian dan kehutanan dalam berkontribusi pada Indonesia’s FoLU (Hutan dan Penggunaan Lahan Lainnya) Net Sink pada tahun 2030. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123518 |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Forestry |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover tesis nugraha.PDF Restricted Access | 1.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
| lampiran tesis nugraha.PDF Restricted Access | 2.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
| full tesis nugraha.pdf Restricted Access | 3.94 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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