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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123325| Title: | Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia |
| Other Titles: | The Impact of the Use of ICT on Economic Growth in Indonesia |
| Authors: | Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Ahmad, Fahmi Salam Sibarani, David Richardo |
| Issue Date: | 9-Aug-2023 |
| Abstract: | Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) semakin pesat dan
pemerintah akan memanfaatkannya sebagai sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi utama di masa
depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak pembangunan TIK terhadap
pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia secara keseluruhan dan membandingkannya antara
Indonesia bagian barat dan Indonesia bagian timur. Variabel independen utama yang
digunakan, yaitu subindeks akses-infrastruktur TIK, subindeks penggunaan TIK, serta
subindeks keahlian TIK. PDRB digunakan sebagai variabel dependen. Data terdiri dari 33
provinsi sepanjang tahun 2012 – 2021. REM menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk ketiga model.
Berdasarakan hasil model pertama sisi akses-infrastruktur dan penggunaan TIK berdampak
positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, hasil model kedua dan ketiga
menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia bagian timur merasakan dampak lebih besar untuk sisi
akses-infrastruktur. Sedangkan, pada sisi penggunaan hanya Indonesia bagian barat saja
yang berdampak positif. The developing of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is growing rapidly in Indonesia. Government will make it as a main source engine for economic growth in the future. The objectives of this reaserch are to analyse the impact of ICT on economic growth in general and regarding two regions of Indonesia, east and west. The main independent variables are sub-index of ICT access-infrastructure, sub-index of ICT use, and sub-index of ICT ability. On the other hand, RGDP is the dependent variable. The data consists of time series range from 2012 until 2021 and 33 provinces as cross sections. Random effects are the best choice for all models. The result of the first model shows that the ICT access-infrastructure and the ICT use give positive impact on economic growth. For the second and the third models show that the ICT access-infrastructure gives bigger impact in eastern Indonesia than western Indonesia. However, western Indonesia experiences positive impact of ICT use while eastern Indonesia does not. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123325 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Economics and Development Studies |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abstrak.pdf Restricted Access | Abstrak | 634.09 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Skripsi_David Richardo Sibarani_final.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.56 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 685.02 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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