Analisis Determinan Market Share Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2022

Abstract

Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia saat ini masih tertinggal dari perbankan konvensional. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari market share perbankan syariah yang kecil dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan market share bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) di Indonesia periode 2012 – 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dana pihak ketiga (DPK), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF), return on assets (ROA), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), Inflasi, dan BI rate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector error correction model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang, FDR berpengaruh signifikan positif, DPK, CAR, inflasi, dan BI Rate berpengaruh signifikan negatif, NPF berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan, serta variabel ROA berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap market share BUS dan UUS di Indonesia.

The development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia is still lagging behind the conventional banking industry. It can be seen from the market share of Islamic banking which is relatively small compared to market share of conventional banking. This study aims to analyse market share determinants of Islamic Commercial Bank and Islamic Business Unit in Indonesia period 2012 – 2022. Variables used in this study include the Third Party Fund (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), inflation, and BI Rate. This study uses Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the long term model, FDR has significant positive effect, DPK, CAR, Inflation, and BI Rate has significant negative effect, NPF has positive effect but not significant, while ROA has negative effect but not significant on market share of Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business Units in Indonesia.