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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122878| Title: | Perbandingan Efektivitas Hedging Komoditas CPO Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Menggunakan Kontrak Futures dengan VECM |
| Other Titles: | Comparison of CPO Commodity Hedging Effectiveness Before and During the Pandemic using Futures Contracts with VECM |
| Authors: | Erliana, Windiani Budiarti, Retno Putri, Velma Fidelia Anriza |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Fluktuasi harga pada pasar perdagangan menjadi salah satu risiko yang harus ditanggung baik bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 juga berpengaruh terhadap fluktuasi harga di pasar perdagangan. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan risiko tersebut adalah melakukan hedging. Pada karya ilmiah ini, digunakan instrumen derivatif berupa kontrak futures. Data yang digunakan adalah data harga spot dan harga futures komoditas CPO pada waktu sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dan saat pandemi Covid-19 yang dimodelkan dengan VECM. Efektivitas hedging dapat dilihat dari nilai varian portofolio hedged berdasarkan nilai optimal hedge ratio yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nilai varian portofolio hedged baik pada waktu sebelum pandemi maupun saat pandemi, dengan penurunan nilai varian portofolio yang lebih besar pada waktu sebelum pandemi Covid-19, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hedging menggunakan kontrak futures sudah efektif dalam meminimalkan risiko fluktuasi harga di pasar perdagangan dan efektivitas hedging sebelum pandemi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan saat pandemi. Price fluctuations in the market are one of the risks that must be borne by both sellers and buyers. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic also affected price fluctuations in the market. Hedging is a way to minimize this risk. In this scientific paper, a derivative instrument is used in the form of a futures contract. The data used is spot prices and futures prices of CPO commodities before and during the Covid-19 pandemic which was modeled by VECM. The effectiveness of hedging can be seen from the value of the variant of the hedged portfolio based on the resulting optimal value of the hedge ratio. The results of this research found that there was a decrease in the value of the hedged portfolio variant both before the pandemic and during the pandemic, with a greater decrease in the value of the portfolio variant before the Covid-19 pandemic, so it can be concluded that hedging using futures contracts has been effective in minimizing risk on the market and the effectiveness of hedging before the pandemic was higher than during the pandemic. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122878 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Actuaria |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 1.92 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| G94190024_Velma Fidelia Anriza Putri.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 2.27 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.64 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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