Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122722
Title: Analisis Komparasi Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Arang Tempurung Kelapa Negara ASEAN di Pasar Jepang
Other Titles: Comparative Analysis of Export Competitiveness of Coconut Shell Charcoal Products from ASEAN Countries in the Japanese Market
Authors: Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Putri, Lovina Aresta
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Jepang menempati posisi utama sebagai negara pengimpor terbesar untuk produk arang tempurung kelapa dunia (HS 440290) yang sebagian besar diimpor dari wilayah ASEAN. Sebagai negara eksportir terbesar arang tempurung kelapa dunia, nilai ekspor arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia di pasar Jepang masih menunjukkan kondisi yang fluktuatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik ekspor arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia di pasar Jepang belum optimal dan terdapat potensi nilai ekspor yang belum dimanfaatkan (untapped potential). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi dan potensi daya saing ekspor arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia di pasar Jepang dikomparasikan dengan negara ASEAN lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode TBI, RCA, RSCA, EPD, Product Mapping, dan X-Model. Hasil analisis TBI menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia cenderung berperan sebagai net-exporter pada tahap kematangan ekspor bersamaan dengan Malaysia, Vietnam, dan Laos. Hasil analisis RCA dan Product Mapping menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing komparatif di pasar Jepang bersamaan dengan Laos dan Malaysia. Sementara itu, dilihat dari sisi EPD dan X-Model, arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia didominasi posisi retreat dan pasar kurang potensial.
Japan occupies the main position as the largest importing country for the world's coconut shell charcoal products (HS 440290), most of which are imported from the ASEAN region. As the world's largest exporter of coconut shell charcoal, the value of Indonesia's coconut shell charcoal exports to the Japanese market is still fluctuating. This shows that the practice of exporting Indonesian coconut shell charcoal in the Japanese market is not optimal and there is an untapped potential for export value. This study aims to analyze the position and potential competitiveness of Indonesia's coconut shell charcoal exports in the Japanese market compared to other ASEAN countries. This study used TBI, RCA, RSCA, EPD, Product Mapping, and X-Model methods. The results of the TBI analysis show that Indonesia tends to act as a net-exporter at the export maturity stage along with Malaysia, Vietnam and Laos. The results of RCA and Product Mapping analysis show that Indonesia has comparative competitiveness in the Japanese market along with Laos and Malaysia. Meanwhile, from the perspective of EPD and X-Model, Indonesian coconut shell charcoal is dominated by retreat positions and a less potential market.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122722
Appears in Collections:UT - Resources and Environmental Economic

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Cover Skripsi Full Watermark_Lovina Aresta Putri_H44190058.pdf
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Skripsi Full Watermark_Lovina Aresta Putri_H44190058.pdf
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Lampiran Skripsi Full Watermark_Lovina Aresta Putri_H44190058.pdf
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