Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122304
Title: Identifikasi dan Uji Kepekaan Bakteri Escherichia coli dari Kuda terhadap Beberapa Antibiotik
Other Titles: Identification and Susceptibility Test of Escherichia coli Bacteria from Horses to Several Antibiotics
Authors: Safika, Safika
Supriatna, Iman
Laras, Shepti
Issue Date: 20-Jul-2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Escherichia coli merupakan mikroflora normal yang terdapat pada saluran cerna. E. coli seiring perkembangan waktu memiliki kemampuan resistan terhadap antibiotik tertentu dan dapat menyebarkan gen resistan ke bakteri lain. Permasalahan resistensi antibiotika merupakan masalah global. Informasi mengenai resistansi terhadap antibiotik pada kuda di Indonesia belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bakteri yang ditemukan di saluran cerna pada kuda dan uji resistansi untuk mengetahui pola resistansi bakteri E. coli terhadap antibiotik yang dapat menunjang pengobatan pada kuda. Tahapan penelitian diawali dengan mengisolasi bakteri pada feses kuda menggunakan media agar EMBA dan MCA, lalu diidentifikasi dengan uji pewarnaan Gram serta beberapa uji biokimia. Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri didapatkan 18 isolat bakteri E. coli, kemudian uji terhadap 6 antibiotik menunjukkan hasil masih peka atau sensitif terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol (94%), amoksisilin (89%), gentamisin (83%), asam nalidiksat (78%), dan oksitetrasiklin (50%). Isolat resistan terhadap antibiotik sefotaksim (100%).
Escherichia coli is a normal microflora found in the digestive tract. Over time, E. coli can be resistant to certain antibiotics and can spread resistance genes to other bacteria. Overcoming antibiotic resistance is a global problem. Information regarding resistance to antibiotics in horses in Indonesia has not been widely carried out. This study aims to identify the bacteria found in the digestive tract of horses and test the resistance to determine the pattern of resistance of E. coli bacteria to antibiotics that can support treatment in horses. The research phase began with the isolation of bacteria from horse feces using EMBA and MCA agar media, then identified by Gram staining tests and several biochemical tests. Bacterial isolation and assistance obtained 18 isolates of E. coli bacteria, then tests on 6 antibiotics showed the results were still sensitive to the antibiotics chloramphenicol (94%), amoxicillin (89%), gentamicin (83%), nalidixic acid (78%), and oxytetracycline (50%). The isolates were resistant to cefotaxime (100%).
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122304
Appears in Collections:UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health

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