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Title: | Pengembangan sistem pendukung manajemen ketahanan pangan berastingkat kabupaten |
Other Titles: | Development of Rice-food Security . Management Support System in District Level |
Authors: | Ma'arif, M. Syamsul Fardiaz, Dedi Saillah, Illah Eriyatno Marimin Adiyatna, Hendra |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
Publisher: | IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) |
Abstract: | Meningkatnya pembangunan ekonomi di sektor industri, sentra bisnis dan
perumahan telah mengkibatkan tingkat penyusutan lahan pertanian sernakin besar.
Hal ini terjadi terutarna di wilayah kabupaten-kabupaten di Pulau Jawa yang
merupakan pemasok utama kebutuhan beras nasional. Jika hat ini tidak
dikendalikan, selain akan rnengancam upaya swasembada beras juga akan
mengakibatkan ketahanan pangan secara nasional akan menurun, dan
dikhawatirkan akan menurunkan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Manajemen
Ketahanan Pangan Beras untuk membantu Pemerintah Kabupaten menjaga
ketahanan pangan beras pada aspek ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan.
Metode pemodelan sistem pendukung manajemen tersebut dilakukan
dengan pendekatan sistem rnelalui analisis kebutuhan dan identifikasi sistem
input-output yang menghasilkan referensi sejumlah model yang relevan dengan
problem entity aspek ketersediaan dan keterjangkuan beras. Model tersebut adalah
Model Kecukupan Beras (Mokuber), Model Harga beras (Mohaber)~ Model
Kinerja Ketahanan Pangan Beras (Mokiber), Model Persediaan Beras (Modiaber)
dan Model Simulasi Logistik Beras (Mosilober). Mokuber ditujukan untuk
memberikan inforrnasi tentang kecukupan beras pada setiap kecamatan. Mohaber
ditujukan untuk mengendalikan harga beras pada setiap kecamatan. Mokiber
ditujukan untuk mengetahui kinerja ketahanan pangan beras dan faktor-faktor ·
penyebabnya. Modiaber ditujukan untuk menginformasikan tingkat persediaan
beras pada gudang kecamatan, rayon dan pusat serta kinerja pelayanan pada
gudang pusat. Mosilober ditujukan untuk menginforrnasikan prediksi produksi,
konsumsi, harga beras, jumlah cadangan beras, kebutuhan anggaran operasional
dan subsidi raskin serta kondisi pengendalian harga beras. Rice has become the staple food for the maJonty of Indonesian people. Therefore, The goverment of Indonesia put strong effort to provide rice continously. However, The availability, sustainability and security of the staple food are still a big issue in Indonesia. particularly rice-producing districts are switching functions of agricultural land into industrial, residential and business zones. The aim of this research is to design the model of rice food security system. The function of the model is to monitor and control the rice food security in availability and accessibility aspects in the regency level. This model was designed to fulfill the needs of the goverment in national and local (district), communities, farmers, collectors, dealers, traders and · non-governmental organizations. Structure of the model developed is a Decision. Support System (DSS) is equipped with model rule base and executive information. The DSS comprises the following models : (1) the rice sufficiency, (2) the rice price, (3) the rice inventory, (4) food security performance, and (5) the rice food security simulation by Monte· Carlo methods. Based on the data obtained in Mei 2010 from 23 districts in the Bekasi Regency, we found that 5 districts had critical rice insufficiency. 6 district had performance status at level below acceptable standard. The rice price was still in the limited control status but it was trend to achieve high level limit, and had to take price stabilitation action by market operation. The results of model simulation verification based on data in 2010 showed that the condition of sufficiency of rice in the district of Bekasi in a state of surplus, the amount of raskin operating budget of Rp. 652 million issued by Bekasi District Goverment and rice subsidy budget of Rp. 14.78 billion issued by the Central Government of Republic Indonesia. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/119533 |
Appears in Collections: | DT - Agriculture Technology |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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2012had.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 4.43 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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