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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/118614| Title: | Produktivitas dan Biaya Penebangan Teknik Sandat pada Hutan Rakyat Agroforestri di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur |
| Other Titles: | Productivity and Cost of Felling with Rope Technique at Agroforestri Private Forest in Probolinggo, East Java |
| Authors: | Budiaman, Ahmad Hardjanto, Hardjanto Rahayaan, Yohana Natalia |
| Issue Date: | 2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Jarak tanam yang rapat dan batas lahan yang sempit menyebabkan risiko tingkat kerusakan tanaman bawah akibat kegiatan penebangan konvensional di hutan rakyat agroforestri cukup tinggi, sehingga diperlukan teknik penebangan yang dapat mengurangi kerusakan tanaman bawah. Teknik penebangan sandat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis produktivitas dan biaya penebangan teknik sandat pada hutan rakyat agroforestri. Analisis waktu dan elemen kerja berbasis video. Produktivitas didapatkan melalui volume dan waktu kerja yang dihasilkan setiap tahapan. Biaya didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan regu penebang untuk menentukan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Tahapan teknik penebangan sandat terdiri atas pemasangan sandat, penebangan, dan pembagian batang. Produktivitas pada tahapan pemasangan sandat, penebangan, dan pembagian batang berturut-turut adalah sebesar 11,80 m3/jam, 3,77 m3/jam, dan 5,33 m3/jam. Biaya per unit yang dikeluarkan pada tahapan pemasangan sandat, penebangan, dan pembagian batang berturut-turut adalah sebesar Rp2.600,63/ m3, Rp11.875,65/ m3, dan Rp10.699,34/m3. Close planting distances and narrow land boundaries cause the risk of damage to bottom crops due to conventional felling activities in agroforestry private forests being quite high, so felling technique are needed to solve it. Rope felling technique are used by communities to overcome this problem. The study aimed to analyze the productivity and cost of felling with rope technique in agroforestry private forests. The video-based analysis uses to determine time and work elements. Productivity is obtained through the volume and time of work produced by each stage. Costs are obtained from interviews with logger teams to determine fixed costs and variable costs. The stages of the felling with rope technique consist of rope installation, felling, and bucking. Productivity at the stages of rope installation, felling, and bucking was 11,80 m3/hour, 3,77 m3/hour, and 5,33 m3/hour. The cost per unit incurred at the stages of rope installation, felling, and bucking is Rp2.600,63/m3, Rp11.875,65/m3, and Rp10.699,34/m3. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/118614 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Forest Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 926.6 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| E14190051_Yohana Natalia Rahayaan.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 1.79 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 381.83 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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