Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117943
Title: Analisis Daya Saing, Potensi, dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Mentah (Crude Coconut Oil) Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Utama
Other Titles: Analysis of Competitiveness, Potential, and Factors Affecting Indonesia's Crude Coconut Oil Exports in Main Destination Countries
Authors: Hardjanto, Arini
Sari, Syarafina Luthvia
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Minyak kelapa mentah merupakan produk turunan kelapa yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berkontribusi besar terhadap keseluruhan produk ekspor kelapa. Indonesia menjadi negara eksportir minyak kelapa mentah terbesar kedua di dunia, namun volume ekspor minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia di negara tujuan utama, potensi ekspor minyak kelapa mentah serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia di negara tujuan utama. Metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Dynamic Product (EPD), X-Model, dan regresi data panel. Hasil estimasi RCA dan EPD menunjukkan minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia berdaya saing secara komparatif di Belanda, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat serta berdaya saing kompetitif di Amerika Serikat yaitu pada posisi rising star. Hasil estimasi X-Model menunjukkan minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia memiliki pasar optimis di negara Amerika Serikat. Hasil estimasi model menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga ekspor CCO Indonesia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan harga ekspor CCO Filipina dan keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa mentah Indonesia.
Crude coconut oil (CCO) is coconut derivative products that has high economic value and contributes greatly to the overall export of coconut products. Indonesia is the second largest exporter of CCO in the world, but the volume of Indonesia's CCO exports to major destination countries has declined in recent years. This research aims to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesia's CCO in the main destination country, the export potential of CCO, and the factors that affect Indonesia's CCO exports in the main destination country. The analysis methods used RCA, EPD, X-Model, and panel data model. The results of RCA and EPD estimates show that Indonesia's CCO is comparatively competitive in Netherland, Malaysia, and United States and also is competitively competitive in the United States, namely in the rising star position. X-Model estimates show that Indonesia's CCO has an optimistic market in the United States. The estimation results of the model show that the variable CCO export price for Indonesia has a negative and significant effect, while the export price for CCO for the Philippines and trade openness has a significant positive effect on the export volume of Indonesia's CCO.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117943
Appears in Collections:UT - Resources and Environmental Economic

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Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, dan Daftar Isi.pdf
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H44180077_Syarafina Luthvia Sari.pdf
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Lampiran.pdf
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