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Title: | Keterkaitan Perekonomian Singapura-Kepulauan Riau dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Daerah |
Other Titles: | Singapore-Riau Islands Economic Linkages and Its Impact on Regional Economy |
Authors: | Rustiadi, Ernan Fauzi, Akhmad Fahrudin, Ahmad Azmi, Rika |
Issue Date: | 2013 |
Publisher: | IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) |
Abstract: | Pembangunan ekonomi wilayah selain memperhatikan potensi ekonomi
wilayah tersebut dan karakteristik faktor yang dimilikinya (faktor endogen) juga
harus memperhatikan adanya keterkaitan kegiatan ekonomi (linkage) dengan
daerah sekitarnya (faktor eksogen). Sebagai wilayah yang berbatasan langsung
dengan pusat perdagangan dunia yakni Singapura dan berada di perlintasan
internasional terbesar di dunia yaitu Selat Malaka, maka secara geografis posisi
Kepulauan Riau sangat menguntungkan. Namun demikian, kondisi ini belum
dimanfaatkan secara maksimal karena masih diposisikan sebagai support function
bagi Singapura sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan terhadap perekonomian
Singapura. Sebagai tujuan relokasi industri Singapura dan penunjang kebutuhan
Singapura dalam pemenuhan sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia,
investasi yang masuk ke Kepulauan Riau sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi
perekonomian Singapura. Ketergantungan asimetrik suatu wilayah terhadap
perekonomian wilayah lain menyebabkan wilayah tersebut sangat rentan terhadap
perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada wilayah lain maupun terhadap kebijakankebijakan
yang mengatur hubungan antara kedua wilayah. Regional economic development has to take into account at least two factors. First, the economic potential of the region and its characteristic factors (endogenous factors), and second, the linkages between economic activities and their surrounding areas (exogenous factors). As a region which is directly adjacent to Singapore and the world’s largest international crossing, Riau Islands Province has geographically very advantageous position. However, this has not been fully taken into benefits as the province is only positioned as a support function for Singapore, making it highly depends on Singapore’s economy. This condition has made Riau Islands Province become the destination for Singapore’s industrial relocation and the supporting province for Singapore’s needs for natural and human resources. As a result flow of trade and investment from Singapore to Riau Islands is affected by the economic conditions of the country. Asymmetric dependency of the economy of between Riau Islands and Singapore creates high vulnerability of Riau Island to changes which occur in Singapore as well as the policies that govern the relationship between these two regions. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117493 |
Appears in Collections: | DT - Economic and Management |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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2013raz.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 39.75 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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