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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117223| Title: | Estimasi Potensi Ghost Gear pada Jaring Insang dan Strategi Penanggulangannya di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Gebang Mekar Cirebon |
| Other Titles: | Estimating Ghost gear in Gillnet Fisheries and Coping Strategies at the Gebang Mekar Fish Landing Base, Cirebon Regency |
| Authors: | Riyanto, Mochammad Yuwandana, Dwi Putra Natusifah, Layyi |
| Issue Date: | May-2023 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Ghost gear merupakan istilah yang dipakai untuk alat penangkap ikan yang
ditingalkan, hilang, dan dibuang di perairan. Jaring insang adalah salah satu alat
tangkap yang berpotensi menyebabkan ghost gear dan sebanyak 29% jaring
insang beroperasi di PPI Gebang Mekar sehingga potensi ghost gear di PPI
Gebang Mekar cukup tinggi. Kurangnya informasi dan data terkait ghost gear di
PPI Gebang Mekar membuat pemerintah setempat belum melakukan upaya untuk
mengurangi ghost gear. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perikanan
jaring insang, mengestimasi jumlah ghost gear, merekomendasikan strategi
penanggulangan untuk mengurangi terjadinya ghost gear oleh alat tangkap jaring
insang di PPI Gebang Mekar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PPI Gebang Mekar,
menggunakan metode survei. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif
dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas kapal yang
digunakan di PPI Gebang Mekar adalah <5 GT, dengan nelayan asli penduduk
Gebang Mekar. Jumlah ghost gear yang terjadi dalam satu tahun terakhir
sebanyak 1922 piece kerugian mencapai Rp288.300.000,00. Beberapa faktor
utama yang menyebabkan ghost gear adalah adanya konflik antar nelayan,
tersangkut di alat tangkap lain, dan cuaca buruk. Upaya yang direkomendasikan
untuk mengurangi ghost gear yaitu sosialisasi ghost gear, menghindari lokasi
sering tersangkut, penerapan teknologi modern. Ghost gear is marine debris known as abandoned, lost, discarded, and left behind fishing gear. Gillnets are one of the fishing gear that can cause ghost gear, and as much as 29% of gillnets operate at PPI Gebang Mekar, so the possibility of ghost gear is quite high there. The government cannot reduce ghost gear at PPI Gebang Mekar due to a lack of information and data regarding ghost gear. This study aimed to characterize the gillnet fishery, estimate the number of ghost gears, and suggest mitigation strategies to reduce the occurrence of ghost gear by gillnets at PPI Gebang Mekar PPI. This survey-based research was conducted at PPI Gebang Mekar. The employed analyses are descriptive and statistical. Most of the vessels utilized at PPI Gebang Mekar were 5 GT vessels crewed by Gebang Mekar natives. In the past year, there were 1,922 pieces of ghost equipment, resulting in a loss of Rp 288,300,000,000.00. Conflicts between fishermen, being entangled in other fishing gear, and poor weather is some of the primary causes of ghost gear. Recommendations for reducing ghost gear include socializing, avoiding common snagging locations, and implementing modern technology. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117223 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COVER.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 305.71 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| SKRIPSI_LAYYI NATUSIFAH-C44180028.pdf Restricted Access | Full Text | 988.6 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 336.43 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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