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Title: | Kualitas Layanan, Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Bengkel Sepeda Motor Honda |
Other Titles: | Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty to The Bicycle Repair Shop Honda Motorcycles |
Authors: | Hartoyo, Hartoyo Yuliati, Lilik Noor Fadhilah, Muhammad Hafizh |
Issue Date: | 3-Nov-2022 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Sepeda motor merupakan alat transportasi yang banyak digunakan di
Indonesia. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik kendaran bermotor yang paling banyak
diminati di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah sepeda motor sebesar 79,84 persen.
Salah satu produsen sepeda motor asal Jepang di Indonesia adalah Honda. PT. Astra
Honda Motor adalah perusahaan ATPM (Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek) resmi
bagi penjualan sepeda motor Honda di Indonesia. Menurut Asosiasi Industri Sepeda
Motor Indonesia tingkat penjualan sepeda motor di Indonesia sebesar 77,68 persen
didominasi merek Honda. Selain menjual sepeda motor, PT Astra Honda Motor
perlu menyediakan fasilitas penunjang untuk pelanggannya agar dapat melakukan
perawatan pada sepeda motornya. Salah satunya membuka bengkel resmi sepeda
motor Honda. AHASS merupakan bengkel resmi sepeda motor Honda yang
disediakan PT Astra Honda Motor untuk perawatan sepeda motor Honda yang ada
di seluruh Indonesia. Apabila AHASS mampu melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan
dengan kualitas layanan yang baik maka akan meningkaktan kepuasan dan loyalitas
untuk AHASS dan juga brand sepeda motor Honda.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kualitas layanan, kepuasan dan
loyalitas pelanggan bengkel, menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan (terdiri dari
lima dimensi kualitas layanan yaitu reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty
dan tangibles) terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan bengkel, serta
merumuskan implikasi manajerial untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas
pelanggan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 213 sampel yaitu pemilik sepeda motor yang
pernah melakukan perawatan sepeda motornya di bengkel AHASS dan secara
sukarela bersedia untuk menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan
memberikan kuesioner kepada responden dan diisi secara online.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan, kepuasan dan loyalitas
pelanggan AHASS sudah baik namun masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil penelitian
juga menunjukan kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan
pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Artinya, semakin baik kualitas layanan maka
kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan akan semakin meningkat. Begitu pun,
Kepuasan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas
pelanggan. Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada AHASS
untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan, kepuasan dan loyalitas
pelanggan. AHASS perlu menjaga keaslian sparepart, keramah tamahan karyawan
pada pelanggan dan responsifitas yang baik saat menjawab keluh kesah pelanggan.
Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan AHASS perlu melakukan evaluasi
terhadap manajemen waktu serta SDM. Disarankan agar menjalin kerja sama
dengan sekolah (SMK) yang sudah diberi pelatihan, agar mengurangi waktu tunggu
dan tetap menekan biaya operasional. Dalam meningkatkan Loyalitas pelanggan
perlu adanya informasi kepada pelanggan mengenai pentingnya merawat sepeda
motor di bengkel AHASS serta diberikan promo-promo menarik untuk pelanggan. Motorcycle is one of many transportations that people use in Indonesia. Based on 2019 Badan Pusat Statistik’s data, motorcycle is the most owned vehicle in Indonesia with 79,84 percent vehicles in Indonesia. One of Japanese motorcycle manufacturer in Indonesia is Honda. PT. Astra Honda Motor is an ATPM company (Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merk/Single Agent Brand) that officially selling Honda motorcycle in Indonesia. According to Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia Honda is dominating on motorcycle sells in Indonesia with 77,68 percent. Other than selling motorcycle, PT. Astra Honda Motor needs to facilitate its customers so they can do maintenance on their motorcycle. One of them is an official Honda motorcycle workshop. AHASS is an official Honda motorcycle workshop provided by PT. Astra Honda Motor for doing maintenance on Honda motorcycle all across Indonesia. If AHASS can provide a maintenance and repair with a good quality service then it will increase customer satisfaction and loyalty for AHASS and also for Honda motorcycle. This research is to identify service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty of workshop customers, analyze the effect of service quality (consisting of five dimensions of service quality namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles) on the satisfaction and loyalty of workshop customers, as well as formulating managerial implications to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study involved 213 samples, namely motorcycle owners who had done maintenance on their motorcycles at the AHASS workshop and were voluntarily willing to become respondents. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to respondents and filled in online. The results showed that the service quality, satisfaction and customer loyalty of AHASS was good but still needed to be improved. The results also show that service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. That is, the better the quality of service, the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty will increase. Likewise, customer satisfaction has a significant influence on customer loyalty. There are several things that can be recommended to AHASS to maintain and improve service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. AHASS needs to maintain the authenticity of spare parts, friendliness of employees to customers and good responsiveness when responding to customer complaints. To improve customer satisfaction, AHASS needs to evaluate time management and human resources. It is recommended to collaborate with schools (SMK) that have been given training, in order to reduce waiting times and keep operating costs down. In increasing customer loyalty, it is necessary to provide information to customers about the importance of maintaining motorcycles at AHASS workshops and to provide attractive promos for customers. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115182 |
Appears in Collections: | MT - Business |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 Full Tesis.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 1.52 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 Cover Daftar Isi Lembar Pengesahan.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 988.86 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 BAB I.pdf Restricted Access | Bab I | 718.15 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 BAB II.pdf Restricted Access | Bab II | 721.13 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 BAB III.pdf Restricted Access | Bab III | 760.87 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 BAB IV.pdf Restricted Access | Bab IV | 1.06 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
MUHAMMAD HAFIZH FADHILAH_K1501201009 BAB V.pdf Restricted Access | Bab V | 684.14 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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