Analisis Stakeholders Pada Pemulihan Lahan Pasca Bencana Dengan Sistem Agroforestry (Studi Kasus : Desa Pasir Madang, Kab Bogor)

Abstract

Bencana longsor dan banjir yang menimpa Desa Pasir Madang mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, upaya pemulihan lahan berfokus pada pemulihan lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Upaya pemulihan lahan pasca bencana di Desa Pasir Madang, melibatkan peran berbagai stakeholders. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui proses pemulihan lahan dengan sistem agroforestry, memetakan stakeholders berdasarkan tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan serta jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapang, wawancara, kuesioner, studi literatur, dan analisis data. Responden dipilih dengan metode purpossive sampling dengan snowball method. Proses pemulihan lahan pasca bencana di Desa Pasir Madang dengan pembangunan agroforestry antara lain bimbingan teknis, penentuan lahan, pemetaan lahan, penyediaan bibit, pengangkutan, penanaman, dan pengecekan tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Desa Pasir Madang memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap program pemulihan lahan, sedangkan pihak BNPB dan Pusat Studi Bencana IPB memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi. Selain itu, Pusat Studi Bencana IPB memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap arus pertukaran informasi pada pemulihan lahan di Desa Pasir Madang.

The landslide and flood disaster that hit Pasir Madang Village resulted in economic, social, and environmental losses. Therefore, land rehabilitation efforts focus on environmental, economic and social recovery of the community. Efforts to restore land after the disaster in Pasir Madang Village involve the roles of various stakeholders. The purpose of the study was to determine the process of land rehabilitation with an agroforestry system, mapping stakeholders based on the level of influence and interests as well as the communication network formed. This research was conducted by conducting field observations, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and data analysis. Respondents were selected by purpossive sampling with snowball method. The post-disaster land rehabilitation process in Pasir Madang Village with agroforestry development includes technical guidance, land determination, land mapping, seed provision, transportation, planting, and crop checking. The results showed that the people of Pasir Madang Village have a high dependence on land recovery programs, while BNPB and the IPB Disaster Study Center have a high influence. In addition, the IPB Disaster Study Center has a large role in the flow of information exchange in land recovery in Pasir Madang Village.