Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113575
Title: Optimasi Ekstraksi Kandungan Fenolik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm f.) dengan Metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Other Titles: Optimization of Extraction of Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm f.) Leaf with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Nurcholis, Waras
Safithri, Mega
Iqbal, Muhammad
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Ektraksi daun gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm f.) dapat dipengaruhi oleh pelarut, suhu, dan waktu ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan suhu, waktu, dan konsentrasi pelarut optimum kadar total fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun gandarusa dengan metode Respon Surface Methodology (RSM). Parameter uji yang dilakukan terhadap ekstrak daun gandarusa antara lain penentuan kadar total fenolik dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu serta aktivitas antioksidan DPPH dan FRAP. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam desain eksperimen adalah konsentrasi etanol (10%, 50%, dan 90%), suhu (30℃, 45℃, dan 60℃) dan waktu ekstraksi (60, 120, dan 180 menit). Kadar total fenolik menunjukan korelasi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan FRAP daun gandarusa. Kondisi optimal untuk kadar total fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan DPPH dan FRAP ekstrak daun gandarusa yaitu pelarut etanol 16,8%; suhu 30℃; dan waktu 180 menit. Nilai prediksi dan nilai verifikasi kadar total fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan DPPH tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
Extraction of gandarusa leaves (Justicia gendarussa Burm f. ) can be affected by solvent, temperature, and extraction time. This study aimed to determine the optimum temperature, time, and concentration of solvents, the total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of gandarusa leaf ethanol extract by the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Parameters of the test carried out on the extract of gandarusa leaf include determination of total phenolic contents using the Folin-Ciocalteu method as well as the antioxidant activity of DPPH and FRAP. The independent variables used in the experimental design were ethanol concentration (10%, 50%, and 90%), temperature (30℃, 45℃, and 60℃) and extraction time (60, 120, and 180 minutes). Total phenolic content showed a positive and significant correlation to the antioxidant activity of FRAP gandarusa leaves. Optimal conditions for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of DPPH and FRAP of gandarusa leaf extract are 16,8% ethanol solvent; temperature 30℃; and time 180 minutes. The predictive value and verification value of the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of DPPH did not different significantly.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113575
Appears in Collections:UT - Biochemistry

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Cover, Lembaran Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover907.98 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
G8410026_Muhammad Iqbal.pdf
  Restricted Access
Fullteks2.72 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran1.62 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.