Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113158
Title: Identifikasi dan Pola Resistansi Salmonella sp. dari Sampel Feses Orang Utan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor
Other Titles: Identification and Resistance of Salmonella sp. from Feces Sample of Bornean Orang Utan (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor.
Authors: Afiff, Usamah
Wijaya, Agus
Yasmin, Rahmi Nurul
Issue Date: 3-Aug-2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Orang utan merupakan satu-satunya primata spesies kera besar yang hidup di Asia. Seluruh spesies orang utan dikategorikan ke dalam kelompok Appendix 1 yakni kelompok satwa yang dilindungi penuh dari segala bentuk perdagangan karena terancam punah oleh Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES). Status orang utan sebagai hewan yang terancam punah ini menjadikan masalah kesehatannya perlu mendapat perhatian lebih, salah satunya adalah penyakit gastrointestinal yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella sp. Sejauh ini, data mikrobiologi terkait gangguan saluran pencernaan dan kejadian resistansi antibiotik pada orang utan belum banyak dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberadaan bakteri Salmonella sp. serta pola resistansinya pada feses orang utan kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor. Sebanyak 10 sampel feses diambil dari orang utan dengan kondisi sehat dan tidak sedang mengalami gangguan pencernaan. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi menunjukkan sebanyak 6 dari 10 sampel menunjukkan hasil yang positif terhadap Salmonella sp. Uji resistansi antibiotik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Test menggunakan 7 macam antibiotik dari golongan yang berbeda-beda. Hasil uji resistansi menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella sp. 100% masih sensitif terhadap trimetoprim-sulfametoksazol, kloramfenikol, trimetoprim, dan tetrasiklin. Sementara itu, sebanyak 83,3% isolat menunjukkan resistansi terhadap ampisilin dan 33,3% terhadap streptomisin.
Orang utans are the only primates of the great ape species that live in Asia. All orang utan species are categorized into the Appendix 1 group, which is an animal group which is fully protected from all forms of trade since it is threatened with extinction by Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES). Furthermore, the status of the orang utan as an endangered animal makes its health problems need more attention, one of which is gastrointestinal disease caused by Salmonella sp. To date, microbiological data which is related to digestive tract disorders and the incidence of antibiotic resistance in orang utans have not been widely published. This study aims to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. and the pattern of resistance in the feces of the Bornean orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor. A total of 10 stool samples were taken from orang utans in healthy condition and they were not experiencing digestive disorders. The results of isolation and identification indicate that as many as 6 of 10 samples show positive results on Salmonella sp. Antibiotic resistance test was conducted by using the Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Test method with 7 different antibiotics from different groups. In addition, the results of the resistance test show that Salmonella sp. 100% still sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and tetracycline. Meanwhile, 83,3% of isolates show resistance to ampicillin and 33,3% to streptomycin.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113158
Appears in Collections:UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health

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