Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111113
Title: Analisis Daya Saing Kakao Olahan Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Ekspor Utama
Authors: Hadianto, Adi
Hardjanto, Arini
Haryanata, Roro Ganes Aryani
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen kakao terbesar di dunia sehingga memiliki potensi yang baik dalam meningkatkan ekspor kakao olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis keunggulan komparatif kakao olahan Indonesia di negara tujuan ekspor utama, (2) menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif kakao olahan Indonesia di negara tujuan ekspor utama, dan (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kakao olahan Indonesia di negara tujuan ekspor utama. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Acceleration Ratio (AR), dan Gravity Model. Analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa kakao olahan Indonesia berdaya saing kuat di negara tujuan ekspor utama. Analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa posisi pasar ekspor kakao olahan Indonesia berada pada posisi Rising Star dan Lost Opportunity. Analisis AR menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mampu merebut pasar kakao olahan di negara tujuan ekspor utama. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor lemak kakao adalah GDP riil per kapita negara tujuan, GDP riil per kapita Indonesia, nilai tukar riil negara tujuan terhadap dollar AS, sedangkan untuk bubuk kakao adalah GDP riil per kapita negara tujuan, GDP riil per kapita Indonesia, nilai tukar riil negara tujuan terhadap dollar AS, dan jarak ekonomi.
Indonesia is one of the biggest cocoa producers in the world so it has a great potential to increase processed cocoa export. This research aims to: (1) analyze the comparative advantage of Indonesian processed cocoa in the main export destination countries, (2) analyze the competitive advantage of Indonesian processed cocoa in the main export destination countries, and (3) analyze the factors that affect the export of Indonesian processed cocoa in the main export destination countries. The analytical methods are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Acceleration Ratio (AR), and Gravity Model. RCA analysis showed that Indonesian processed cocoa has strong competitiveness in the destination countries. EPD analysis showed that the market position of the Indonesian processed cocoa export is either Rising Star or Lost Opportunity. AR analysis showed that Indonesia has able to seize the export market for all processed cocoa in all destination countries. Variables that affect the export of cocoa butter are the real GDP per capita of the destination countries, the real GDP per capita of Indonesia, the real exchange rate, while for cocoa powder are the real GDP per capita of the destination countries, the real GDP per capita of Indonesia, the real exchange rate, and the economic distance.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111113
Appears in Collections:UT - Resources and Environmental Economic

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Cover.pdf
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Skripsi Roro Ganes Aryani Haryanata (H44160063).pdf
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Fullteks20.06 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
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Lampiran3.57 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


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