Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110613
Title: Evaluasi Genotipe Melon (Cucumis melo L.) untuk Perakitan Varietas Hibrida Baru
Other Titles: Evaluation of Melon Genotypes (Cucumis melo L.) for Breeding New Hybrid Varieties
Authors: Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi
Kusumo, Yudiwanti Wahyu Endro
Abdullah, Jundi Aiman
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Indonesia merupakan negara produsen serta konsumen buah melon (Cucumis melo L.), tetapi impor benih melon dari luar negeri masih cukup besar. Hal tersebut membuka peluang pemulia tanaman untuk merakit varietas hibrida unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari karakteristik beberapa genotipe melon dan memilih genotipe potensial untuk materi perakitan varietas hibrida baru. Genotipe yang digunakan ialah enam genotipe dari koleksi Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT) IPB (IPB G1, IPB G30, IPB G41, IPB 240, IPB 283, Glamour-S1), tiga galur inbrida PKHT IPB (IPB M13, IPB M23, IPB M21), dan satu varietas pembanding (Alisha F1). Genotipe yang memiliki potensi sebagai materi pemuliaan adalah IPB G1, IPB 240, IPB G41, dan Glamour-S1. Genotipe IPB G1 dan IPB 240 memiliki keunggulan penampakan buah menarik. Genotipe IPB G41 memiliki kandungan padatan terlarut total yang tinggi dan rasanya sangat manis. Genotipe Glamour-S1 memiliki keunggulan penampakan buah menarik serta buah yang besar. Karakter bobot buah berkorelasi positif dengan diameter buah dan panjang buah. Kandungan PTT berkorelasi positif dengan umur panen.
Indonesia is a melon producing as well as consuming country, yet unfortunately, the amount and value of seed import is still high. This opens an opportunity for plant breeders to develop improved hybrid varieties. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of several melon genotypes and to select potential genotypes as breeding materials for obtaining improved hybrid varieties. The genotypes used were six genotypes from a collection of the Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies (PKHT), IPB University (IPB G1, IPB G30, IPB G41, IPB 240, IPB 283, Glamour-S1), three inbred lines from PKHT IPB (IPB M13, IPB M23, IPB M21), and one commercial hybrid variety as a check (Alisha F1). Four potential melon genotypes for breeding materials are IPB G1, IPB 240, IPB G41, and Glamour-S1. IPB G1 and IPB 240 had an attractive fruit appearance. IPB G41 had a high total soluble solids content, while Glamour S1 had a large and attractive fruit appearance. Fruit weight was positively correlated with fruit diameter and fruit length. Total soluble solids was positively correlated with days to harvest.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110613
Appears in Collections:UT - Agronomy and Horticulture

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Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf
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A24160134_Jundi Aiman.pdf
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Fullteks1.5 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
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Lampiran636.09 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


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