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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108539
Title: | Desain dan Simulasi Mesin Pengangkat Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit ke Truk |
Other Titles: | Design and Simulation of Machine for Lifting Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches to Truck |
Authors: | Desrial, Desrial Kurniawan, Muhammad |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Proses pengangkatan tandan buah sawit segar ke truk membutuhkan banyak
tenaga kerja apabila dilakukan secara manual, dan pada kenyataannya di
perkebunan rakyat pekerjaan ini masih dilakukan sepenuhnya secara manual
sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan dan dapat mengakibatkan cedera akibat
beban kerja yang ada terlalu besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan
menyimulasikan mesin pengangkat tandan buah segar kelapa sawit ke truk.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan desain fungsional dan struktural yang
terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, antara lain: identifikasi masalah, perumusan konsep
desain, analisis teknik, gambar teknik, analisis kekuatan bahan, simulasi kinematika,
simulasi konsumsi daya, dan simulasi timbangan digital. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi,
tandan buah segar dapat bergerak naik dari bawah ke atas dengan mekanisme
elevator, kemudian masuk ke bak truk kelapa sawit. Konsumsi daya maksimum
pengangkatan tandan buah segar adalah ketika terjadi hentakan pada pengangkatan
tandan buah segar ukuran besar yaitu 1466.24 watt. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi
tersebut, pemilihan daya motor listrik DC sebesar 1500 watt sebagai tenaga
penggerak dari elevator dapat memenuhi kebutuhan daya pengangkatan tandan
buah segar kelapa sawit ke truk. Process of lifting fresh fruit bunches to trucks requires a lot of manpower if done manually, and in fact in smallholder plantations this work is still done completely manually so that it can lead to fatigue and can result in injuries due to the existing too big workload. The purpose of this research is to design and simulate a machine to lift oil palm fresh fruit bunches to a truck. This research was conducted using a functional and structural design approach consisting of several stages, including: problem identification, design concept formulation, engineering analysis, engineering drawings, material strength analysis, kinematics simulation, power consumption simulation, and digital scale simulation. Based on simulation results, fresh fruit bunches can move up from the bottom to the top with an elevator mechanism, then enter the oil palm truck bed. Maximum power consumption for lifting fresh fruit bunches is when there is a pounding on the removal of large fresh fruit bunches, which is 1466.24 watts. Based on the simulation results, the selection of a DC electric motor of 1500 watts as the driving force of the elevator can meet the power needs of lifting oil palm fresh fruit bunches to the truck. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108539 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover. Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 13.41 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
F14170012_Muhammad Kurniawan.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 13.41 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 13.41 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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