Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107983
Title: Pengaruh Inokulasi Cendawan Endofit dan Ekoenzim terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Gmelina (Gmelina arborea (Roxb.))
Other Titles: Effect of Endophytic Fungi Inoculation and Ecoenzyme on the Growth of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)) Seedlings
Authors: Wulandari, Arum Sekar
Istikorini, Yunik
Nurjaman, Kintan Maulidya
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Tanaman selama pertumbuhannya memerlukan nutrisi, dan dapat bersimbiosis dengan mikrob bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh inokulasi cendawan endofit dan ekoenzim terhadap pertumbuhan bibit gmelina. Cendawan endofit yang digunakan yaitu Ochroconis sp., Ascotricha sp., dan Arthrinium malaysianum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan tersarang (nested) dengan ekoenzim sebagai anak petak yang tersarang pada inokulasi cendawan endofit sebagai petak utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inokulasi cendawan endofit A. malaysianum menurunkan pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter bibit gmelina. Inokulasi Ascotricha sp. menurunkan pertumbuhan tinggi bibit gmelina, dan inokulasi Ochroconis sp. menurunkan pertumbuhan diameter bibit gmelina. Inokulasi cendawan endofit tanpa ekoenzim menghasilkan akar yang lebih panjang. Nilai nisbah pucuk akar dan indeks mutu bibit gmelina yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bibit telah siap untuk dipindahkan ke lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati pada tanaman kehutanan.
Plants during their growth require nutrients, and can symbiosis with beneficial microbes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of endophytic fungi inoculation and ecoenzymes on the growth of gmelina seedlings. The endophytic fungi used were Ochroconis sp., Ascotricha sp., and Arthrinium malaysianum. This study uses a nested design with ecoenzyme as subplots nested on endophytic fungi inoculation as the main plot. The results showed that inoculation of the endophytic fungi A. malaysianum decreased the growth of gmelina seedling height and diameter. Inoculation of Ascotricha sp. decreased the growth of gmelina seedling height, and inoculation of Ochroconis sp. decreased the growth of gmelina seedling diameter. Endophytic fungi inoculation without ecoenzymes resulted in longer roots. As a result, shoot root ratio and seedling quality index showed that gmelina seedlings were ready to transplant in the field. The results of this study can be used as a reference in applying biological fertilizers to forestry plants.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107983
Appears in Collections:UT - Silviculture

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COVER.pdf
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E44170027_KINTAN MAULIDYA NURJAMAN.pdf
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LAMPIRAN.pdf
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