Analisis Daya Saing pada Usahatani Padi Tadah Hujan dan Usahatani padi Irigasi di Kabupaten Klaten

Abstract

BIMOSENO SEPFRIAN. Analysis Competitiveness of Rice Business in Rainfed Lowland and Irrigated Rice Field Business In Klaten. Supervised by ANDRIYONO KILAT ADHI dan MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS. One of the strategic agricultural development programs is food self-sufficiency. This self-sufficiency is called rice self-sufficiency because rice is the main food ingredient in food self-sufficiency. Rice is a strategic food crop to creat self-sufficiency rice in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze competitiveness based on competitive, comparative, and sensitivity advantages in rainfed and irrigated rice fields in Klaten district. The method used in determining the sample was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland and irrigated rice fields in Klaten Regency had competitive and comparative advantages. Private profits from rainfed lowland rice farming and irrigation are IDR 2,825,597.13 and IDR 9,482,818.4, respectively. The social benefits of rainfed lowland rice farming and irrigation are IDR 13,208,071 and IDR 28,096,366, respectively. The PCR value of Irrigated Rice is 0.56 and the rainfed is 0.80. The DRC value in irrigated lowland rice was 0.30, lower than the DRC value in rainfed lowland rice, which was 0.50. The sensitivity analysis saw that when there was a 20% decrease in output in rainfed rice, it was no longer competitive because the PCR value became 1.01 from 0.80 while irrigated rice fields remained competitive with a PCR value of 0.71 from the previous 0 , 56. For rainfed lowland rice farming, it is necessary to have additional technology to increase production during a longer dry season or lower rain intensity so that production does not decrease due to water shortages in rainfed rice fields which make it unable to compete competitively and comparatively.

Keywords: Competitiveness, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), rainfed lowland, irrigated rice field