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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107347
Title: | Analisis Integrasi Pasar Beras di Indonesia |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Rice Market Integration in Indonesia. |
Authors: | Kusnadi, Nunung Amilia, Desi |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Beras merupakan komoditas pangan strategis dan termasuk barang
inelastis yang memiliki permintaan tinggi di sepanjang tahun. Namun produksi
yang bergantung pada musim tanam mengakibatkan harga komoditas beras
menjadi tidak stabil sehingga terjadi selisih harga yang besar antara harga di
tingkat petani produsen dan harga di tingkat konsumen akhir. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pergerakan harga gabah-beras dan menganalisis
integrasi pada pasar beras Indonesia. Analisis integrasi dilakukan dengan Vector
Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga
gabah lebih fluktuatif dibandingkan dengan harga beras eceran maupun beras
grosir dan kebijakan pemerintah mengatur harga beras efektif menstabilkan harga
gabah bulanan. Hasil analisis VECM menunjukkan bahwa antara pasar produsen
dan pasar grosir tidak terjadi integrasi jangka panjang dan terintegrasi dalam
jangka pendek. Antara pasar produsen dan pasar eceran tidak terintegrasi dalam
jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Antara pasar grosir dan pasar konsumen
terintegrasi baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Rice is a strategic food commodity and an inelastic goods that have high demand throughout the year. However, rice production that depends on the growing season causes the price of rice to become unstable, resulting in a large price difference between the farmers price and the consumer price. This study aims to determine the pattern of grain-rice price movements and analyze the integration that occurs in Indonesian rice markets. Integration analysis was analyzed using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The analysis showed that grain price was more volatile than the retail and wholesale rice prices and the government's policy to regulate rice prices is effective in stabilizing monthly grain prices. The analysis result showed that the market integration in producers markets and wholesale market are not integrated in the long-term, but they are integrated in the short-term. There no integration between the producers and consumers in long or short-term. The wholesale markets and retail markets are integrated well in the long-term and short-term. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107347 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 729.08 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
H34160018_Desi Amilia.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 889.13 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 612.92 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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