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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107190
Title: | Iklim di Wilayah Bogor |
Authors: | Hidayati, rini Perdinan Wijaya, Adhitya |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Abstract: | Iklim berpengaruh besar terhadap aktivitas manusia. Oleh karena itu, informasi
tentang faktor dan variasi iklim sangat diperlukan untuk berbagai kegiatan dan
perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola beberapa unsur dan
klasifikasi iklim di Wilayah Bogor. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah data iklim observasi, data luaran model (Terra Climate), data Landsat, dan
data elevasi wilayah dari SRTM. Data model dikoreksi menggunakan Koreksi
Bias Piani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa suhu udara rata-rata di Wilayah
Bogor berkisar antara 14 - 27ᵒC. Diurnal Temperatur Range (DTR) merupakan
selisih nilai rata-rata bulanan antara suhu udara maksimum dan minimum. DTR di
Citeko menunjukan tren menurun, sedangkan di Dramaga tren DTR meningkat.
Tren DTR menurun di Citeko disebabkan adanya peningkatan suhu minimum
yang lebih besar dibanding suhu maksimum. Tren DTR meningkat di Dramaga
juga menunjukan perubahan tetapi dengan sifat berbeda, disebabkan suhu
maksimum meningkat tetapi suhu minimum tetap. Curah hujan di Wilayah Bogor
berkisar antara 25 - 500 mm. Kelembaban relatif bulanan di Wilayah Bogor
berkisar antara 65 - 96%. Radiasi netto di Wilayah Bogor berkisar antara 6 -13
MJ/m2
/hari. Evapotranspirasi di Wilayah Bogor berkisar antara 65 - 130
mm/bulan. Klasifikasi iklim di Wilayah Bogor adalah Af, Am, dan mirip dengan
C (iklim dataran tinggi) untuk klasifikasi Koppen, A1, B1, B2, C1, dan C2 untuk
Oldeman, A dan B untuk klasifikasi Schmidt-Ferguson. Kombinasi ketiga
klasifikasi iklim di Wilayah Bogor meliputi 10 kelas yang menunjukan bahwa
Wilayah Bogor merupakan wilayah yang basah. Climate has a big influence on human activities. Therefore, the information about factor and variation of climate are needed for various planning and activities. This study aims are to determine the pattern of several elements and climate classifications in the Bogor Region. The data used in this study are climate observation data, model output data (Terra Climate), Landsat Data, and regional elevation data from SRTM. The data model was corrected by Piani’s Bias correction. The result is showing the average air temperature in the Bogor Region ranges from 14 – 27 oC. Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) is the difference in the monthly average value between the maximum and minimum air temperatures. The DTR in Citeko shows a downward trend, while in Dramaga the DTR shows a increase trend. The downward trend on DTR in Citeko indicate a change in air temperature. The minimum temperature increase greater than the maximum temperature. The increasing trend on DTR in Dramaga also indicates a change in temperature, but with a difference nature due to the increase in maximum temperature while the minimum temperature remain constant. The rainfall in the Bogor Region ranges from 25 - 500 mm. The monthly relative humidity in the Bogor Region ranges from 65 - 96%. The net radiation in the Bogor Region ranges from 6 -13 MJ/m2 /day. Evapotranspiration in the Bogor Region ranges from 65 - 130 mm/month. The climate classifications Bogor Region are Af, Am, and similar to C (upland climate) for the Koppen classification, A1, B1, B2, C1, and C2 for Oldeman, A and B for the Schmidt-Ferguson classification. The combination of climate classifications in the Bogor Region include 10 classes, which indicate that the Bogor Region is wet. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107190 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Geophysics and Meteorology |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 792.63 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
G24160032_Adhitya Wijaya.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.1 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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