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Title: | Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu di Provinsi Jawa Timur |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Factors Affecting Production an Income of Sugarcane in East Java Province |
Authors: | Kusnadi, Nunung Meirani, Lala |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Meningkatnya konsumsi gula di Indonesia meningkatkan permintaan gula, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan produksi tebu nasional. Namun produksi tebu setiap tahunnya cenderung menurun sehingga Indonesia masih perlu mengimpor gula, terutama gula mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi dan menganalisis pendapatan petani tebu di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 2909 petani pada Sensus Pertanian 2013 Badan Pusat Statistika. Pendapatan usahatani dianalisis dengan R/C yang dibedakan menurut luas lahan arealnya. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi tebu dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa luas lahan, bibit, pupuk unsur N, dan tenaga kerja memengaruhi produksi tebu. Rasio R/C menunjukan bahwa usahatani tebu dengan lahan sempit lebih efisien. Biaya tenaga kerja merupakan biaya terbesar untuk pertanian tebu lahan besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kredit produksi diperlukan untuk usahatani tebu skala besar. The increasing consumption of sugar in Indonesia increases the demand for sugar, so it is necessary to increase national sugarcane production. However, sugarcane's annual production tends to decline. Therefore Indonesia still needs to import sugar, especially raw sugar. The research aims to determine the factors that affect the production and analyze sugarcane farmers' income in East Java Province. This study used 2909 farmer’s data of Agricultural Census 2013, Central Bureau of Statistics. Farm income was analyzed using R/C analysis, which is differentiated according to its area. The factors affecting sugarcane production were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that area, seeds, nitrogen unsure fertilizer, and labor affected sugar cane production. The R/C ratio indicated that small-size sugarcane farming was more efficient. The cost of hired labor was the highest cost for large-size sugarcane farming. This finding implies that production credit provision is needed for extensive sugarcane farming. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106966 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 759.37 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
H34160102_Lala Meirani.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 688.18 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 435.63 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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