Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106966
Title: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Other Titles: Analysis of Factors Affecting Production an Income of Sugarcane in East Java Province
Authors: Kusnadi, Nunung
Meirani, Lala
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Meningkatnya konsumsi gula di Indonesia meningkatkan permintaan gula, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan produksi tebu nasional. Namun produksi tebu setiap tahunnya cenderung menurun sehingga Indonesia masih perlu mengimpor gula, terutama gula mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi dan menganalisis pendapatan petani tebu di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 2909 petani pada Sensus Pertanian 2013 Badan Pusat Statistika. Pendapatan usahatani dianalisis dengan R/C yang dibedakan menurut luas lahan arealnya. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi tebu dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa luas lahan, bibit, pupuk unsur N, dan tenaga kerja memengaruhi produksi tebu. Rasio R/C menunjukan bahwa usahatani tebu dengan lahan sempit lebih efisien. Biaya tenaga kerja merupakan biaya terbesar untuk pertanian tebu lahan besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kredit produksi diperlukan untuk usahatani tebu skala besar.
The increasing consumption of sugar in Indonesia increases the demand for sugar, so it is necessary to increase national sugarcane production. However, sugarcane's annual production tends to decline. Therefore Indonesia still needs to import sugar, especially raw sugar. The research aims to determine the factors that affect the production and analyze sugarcane farmers' income in East Java Province. This study used 2909 farmer’s data of Agricultural Census 2013, Central Bureau of Statistics. Farm income was analyzed using R/C analysis, which is differentiated according to its area. The factors affecting sugarcane production were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that area, seeds, nitrogen unsure fertilizer, and labor affected sugar cane production. The R/C ratio indicated that small-size sugarcane farming was more efficient. The cost of hired labor was the highest cost for large-size sugarcane farming. This finding implies that production credit provision is needed for extensive sugarcane farming.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106966
Appears in Collections:UT - Agribusiness

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Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf
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H34160102_Lala Meirani.pdf
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Lampiran.pdf
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Lampiran435.63 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


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