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Title: | Konsep Desain Mesin Pemisah Fuli Biji Pala Tipe Rotari |
Other Titles: | Design Concept of Rotary Type Nutmeg Mace Machine |
Authors: | Saulia, Lenny Walidan, Farhan |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
Abstract: | Pala merupakan tanaman rempah asli Indonesia dan telah diperdagangkan
dan dibudidayakan pada perkebunan rakyat. Pala menghasilkan dua produk bernilai
ekonomi tinggi, yaitu biji pala dan fuli atau kembang pala yang menyelimuti biji
yang memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang tinggi. Salah satu proses penangan
pascapanen biji pala, yaitu pengupasan fuli dari biji pala. Usaha yang dapat
dilakukan untuk meningkatkan proses penanganan pascapanen pala ini, yaitu
merancang mesin yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas penanganan proses. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini adalah membuat konsep desain mesin pemisah fuli biji pala tipe
rotari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rancangan fungsional dan struktural.
Perancangan dilakukan pada komponen hopper, silinder pemisah, dan sistem
pengumpanan. Melalui dasar perancangan mesin untuk kapasitas 10 kg, hasil
analisis komponen yang diperoleh, di antaranya volume hopper 77,91 L, silinder
pemisah berdiameter 0,29 m dengan panjang 0,5 m, sistem pengumpanan
menggunakan screw conveyor dan sistem transmisi daya listrik 0,75 kW
menggunakan sabuk dan puli. Nutmeg is an Indonesian native spice plant and has been cultivated and traded by smallholder plantations. Nutmeg has two high economic value products, namely nutmeg seeds and nutmeg mace that envelop seeds and have high content of essential oils. One of nutmeg post-harvest process is peeling nutmeg mace from nutmeg seeds. Efforts should be made to improve this post-harvest process by designing a machine that can increase peeling process capacity. The purpose of this research was to develop a design concept of design of rotary type nutmage mace peeling machine. This research was conducted using functional and structural design approach. Design was carried out on hopper component, separator cylinder, and feeding system. Base on 10 kg per batch of designed machine capacity, the results of the analysis of components obtained were 77,91 L of hopper volume, 0,29 m of diameter and 0,5 m of length for separtor cylinder dimension, screw conveyor as feeding system, and belt and pulley as transmission system of 0,75 kW electric power. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106054 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cover, Lembar Pernyataan, Abstrak, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata dan Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 718.23 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
F14160029_Farhan Walidan.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 2.41 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.98 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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