Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105697| Title: | Analisis Kestabilan Model Penyebaran Penyakit Influenza dengan Adanya Resistensi Penyakit pada Manusia |
| Other Titles: | Analysis of the Stability of Influenza Spread Model with Disease Resistance in Humans |
| Authors: | Jaharuddin Siswandi Apritadin, Muhamad Irfan |
| Issue Date: | 2021 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Influenza adalah penyakit pada sistem pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh
virus influenza. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas model SEIR yang menggambarkan
penularan virus influenza dengan memerhatikan faktor resistensi penyakit pada
manusia, yaitu suatu kondisi individu yang terpapar, terinfeksi dan sembuh kembali
menjadi individu yang rentan. Berdasarkan model matematika tersebut diperoleh
bilangan reproduksi dasar (ℛ0) dan dua titik tetap yaitu, titik tetap bebas penyakit
dan titik tetap endemik . Analisis kestabilan titik tetap ditentukan dengan
menggunakan kriteria Routh-Hurwitz dan fungsi Lyapunov. Analisis sensitivitas
terhadap ℛ0 menghasilkan parameter laju kontak transmisi penyebaran virus
influenza dan laju transmisi populasi manusia terpapar ke populasi manusia rentan
sebagai parameter yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan bilangan reproduksi
dasar. Peningkatan bilangan reproduksi dasar terjadi saat laju kontak transmisi
penyebaran virus influenza diperbesar dan laju transmisi populasi manusia terpapar
ke populasi manusia rentan diperkecil. Hal ini mengakibatkan kondisi endemik
secara cepat terjadi sehingga pengendalian penyebaran penyakit influenza dapat
dilakukan dengan mengurangi laju kontak transmisi dan meningkatkan laju
transmisi populasi manusia terpapar ke populasi manusia rentan. Influenza is a disease of the respiratory system caused by the influenza virus. In this study, a SEIR model that depicts the transmission of the influenza virus is discussed by considering the factor of disease resistance in human, which is a condition of the individuals who are exposed, infected and recovered that can turn back into a susceptible individual. Based on this mathematical model, the basic reproduction number (ℛ0) is obtained. The model has two fixed points, which consist of one disease free and one endemic fixed points. Stability analysis of the fixed points are determined by using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion and the Lyapunov function. Sensitivity analysis to ℛ0 shows that the parameters of the contact rate of virus transmission and the transmission rate of the exposed to susceptible human are the most influencing parameters for the basic reproduction number. The increase of the basic reproduction number occurs when the contact rate of virus transmission is enlarged and the transmission rate of the exposed to susceptible human is reduced. It causes the endemic condition to occured rapidly. Therefore, controlling the spread of influenza virus should be done by reducing the contact rate of virus transmission and increasing the transmission rate of the exposed to susceptible human. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105697 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Mathematics |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover, Lembar Pengesahan, Prakata, Daftar Isi.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 2.73 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| G54160063_Muhamad Irfan Apritadin.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 2.98 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 2.75 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.